महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-8, verse-20

उद्वृत्तनयनैस्तैस्तु गतसत्त्वैः सुविक्षतैः ।
व्यभ्राजत महाराज पुण्डरीकैरिवावृता ॥२०॥

20. udvṛttanayanaistaistu gatasattvaiḥ suvikṣataiḥ ,
vyabhrājata mahārāja puṇḍarīkairivāvṛtā.

20. udvṛttanayanaiḥ taiḥ tu gatasattvaiḥ suvikṣataiḥ
vyabhrājata mahārāja puṇḍarīkaiḥ iva āvṛtā

20. mahārāja tu taiḥ udvṛttanayanaiḥ gatasattvaiḥ
suvikṣataiḥ puṇḍarīkaiḥ iva āvṛtā vyabhrājata

20. O great king, the battlefield appeared as if covered by white lotuses, though it was actually strewn with those (corpses) whose eyes were rolled up, who had lost their vitality, and were severely wounded.

Words meanings summery:

• उद्वृत्तनयनैः (udvṛttanayanaiḥ) - by the fallen warriors whose eyes were rolled up (by those whose eyes are rolled up; by those with wide-open eyes)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (fallen warriors/corpses) (by those)

• तु (tu) - moreover (but, indeed, moreover, and)

• गतसत्त्वैः (gatasattvaiḥ) - by the fallen warriors who had lost their vitality (by those who have lost their essence/vitality/courage)

• सुविक्षतैः (suvikṣataiḥ) - by the fallen warriors who were severely wounded (by those severely wounded)

• व्यभ्राजत (vyabhrājata) - it (the battlefield/ground) appeared (it shone, it appeared, it glittered)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king! (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king!)

• पुण्डरीकैः (puṇḍarīkaiḥ) - by white lotuses (used as a comparison) (by white lotuses)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as if)

• आवृता (āvṛtā) - strewn/covered (referring to the battlefield/ground) (covered, surrounded, strewn)

Words meanings and morphology

उद्वृत्तनयनैः (udvṛttanayanaiḥ) - by the fallen warriors whose eyes were rolled up (by those whose eyes are rolled up; by those with wide-open eyes)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of udvṛttanayana

udvṛttanayana - with rolling/wide-open eyes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ut+vṛtta+nayana)

• ut – up, out, forth
  indeclinable
  prefix
• vṛtta – rolled, turned, happened, existed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √vṛt (to turn, roll)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• nayana – eye, leading, guiding
  noun (neuter)
  from √nī (to lead)
  Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Modifies an implied 'puruṣaiḥ' (by men) or 'śarīraiḥ' (by bodies).

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (fallen warriors/corpses) (by those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - moreover (but, indeed, moreover, and)

(indeclinable)

particle

गतसत्त्वैः (gatasattvaiḥ) - by the fallen warriors who had lost their vitality (by those who have lost their essence/vitality/courage)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gatasattva

gatasattva - whose life or spirit is gone; lifeless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+sattva)

• gata – gone, departed, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• sattva – being, existence, vitality, courage, essence
  noun (neuter)
  from √as (to be)
  Root: as (class 2)

Note: Modifies an implied 'puruṣaiḥ' (by men) or 'śarīraiḥ' (by bodies).

सुविक्षतैः (suvikṣataiḥ) - by the fallen warriors who were severely wounded (by those severely wounded)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suvikṣata

suvikṣata - greatly wounded, severely injured

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+vikṣata)

• su – good, well, excellent, greatly, severely
  indeclinable
  prefix (intensifier)
• vikṣata – wounded, injured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from vi-√kṣaṇ (to injure) or √kṣi (to wound)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṣaṇ (class 1)

Note: Modifies an implied 'puruṣaiḥ' (by men) or 'śarīraiḥ' (by bodies).

व्यभ्राजत (vyabhrājata) - it (the battlefield/ground) appeared (it shone, it appeared, it glittered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of √bhraj

Imperfect, middle voice

3rd person singular, Imperfect (Laṅ), middle voice, with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: bhraj (class 1)

Note: Implied subject is 'raṇāṅgaṇam' or 'mahī'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king! (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
  from mahat
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

पुण्डरीकैः (puṇḍarīkaiḥ) - by white lotuses (used as a comparison) (by white lotuses)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of puṇḍarīka

puṇḍarīka - white lotus

इव (iva) - as if (like, as if)

(indeclinable)

particle of comparison

आवृता (āvṛtā) - strewn/covered (referring to the battlefield/ground) (covered, surrounded, strewn)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āvṛta

āvṛta - covered, surrounded, clothed, strewn

Past Passive Participle

from ā-√vṛ (to cover, surround)

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Refers to an implied subject like 'mahī' or 'bhūmi' (earth/ground).