महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-8, verse-19

शिरोभिः पतितैर्भाति रुधिरार्द्रैर्वसुंधरा ।
तपनीयनिभैः काले नलिनैरिव भारत ॥१९॥

19. śirobhiḥ patitairbhāti rudhirārdrairvasuṁdharā ,
tapanīyanibhaiḥ kāle nalinairiva bhārata.

19. śirobhiḥ patitaiḥ bhāti rudhirārdraiḥ vasundharā
tapanīyanibhaiḥ kāle nalinaiḥ iva bhārata

19. bhārata vasundharā rudhirārdraiḥ patitaiḥ
śirobhiḥ kāle tapanīyanibhaiḥ nalinaiḥ iva bhāti

19. O Bhārata, the earth appears radiant with fallen heads, wet with blood, resembling golden lotuses at the proper season.

Words meanings summery:

• शिरोभिः (śirobhiḥ) - by heads

• पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by fallen (ones)

• भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, looks

• रुधिरार्द्रैः (rudhirārdraiḥ) - by those wet with blood, blood-soaked

• वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth

• तपनीयनिभैः (tapanīyanibhaiḥ) - by those resembling molten gold, by golden-colored (ones)

• काले (kāle) - at the time, in the season

• नलिनैः (nalinaiḥ) - by lotuses

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

शिरोभिः (śirobhiḥ) - by heads

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śiras

śiras - head

पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by fallen (ones)

(participle)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat- (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śirobhiḥ

भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, looks

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā

Root: bhā (class 2)

रुधिरार्द्रैः (rudhirārdraiḥ) - by those wet with blood, blood-soaked

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of rudhirārdra

rudhirārdra - wet with blood, blood-soaked

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudhira+ārdra)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• ārdra – wet, moist, soaked
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with śirobhiḥ

वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasundharā

vasundharā - the earth (bearer of wealth)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vasu+dharā)

• vasu – wealth, treasure, riches
  noun (neuter)
• dharā – bearer, holding, the earth
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine noun derived from root dhṛ- (to bear, hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

तपनीयनिभैः (tapanīyanibhaiḥ) - by those resembling molten gold, by golden-colored (ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of tapanīyanibha

tapanīyanibha - resembling molten gold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapanīya+nibha)

• tapanīya – gold, molten gold
  noun (neuter)
• nibha – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with nalinaiḥ

काले (kāle) - at the time, in the season

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, proper time

नलिनैः (nalinaiḥ) - by lotuses

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nalina

nalina - lotus, water-lily

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata