महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-8, verse-5

हयौघान्पादरक्षांश्च रथिनस्तत्र शिक्षिताः ।
शरैः संप्रेषयामासुः परलोकाय भारत ॥५॥

5. hayaughānpādarakṣāṁśca rathinastatra śikṣitāḥ ,
śaraiḥ saṁpreṣayāmāsuḥ paralokāya bhārata.

5. hayaughān pādarakṣān ca rathinaḥ tatra śikṣitāḥ
śaraiḥ saṃpreṣayāmāsuḥ paralokāya bhārata

5. bhārata tatra śikṣitāḥ rathinaḥ śaraiḥ hayaughān
pādarakṣān ca paralokāya saṃpreṣayāmāsuḥ

5. O Bhārata, the skilled charioteers there dispatched many horses and foot soldiers to the other world (paraloka) with their arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• हयौघान् (hayaughān) - masses of horses, many horses

• पादरक्षान् (pādarakṣān) - foot soldiers, guards

• च (ca) - and, also

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• शिक्षिताः (śikṣitāḥ) - skilled, trained, disciplined

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• संप्रेषयामासुः (saṁpreṣayāmāsuḥ) - sent, dispatched, caused to go

• परलोकाय (paralokāya) - to the other world, for the other world

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, here Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Words meanings and morphology

हयौघान् (hayaughān) - masses of horses, many horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hayaugha

hayaugha - multitude of horses, host of horses

Compound type : Tatpurusha (haya+ogha)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, multitude, mass
  noun (masculine)

पादरक्षान् (pādarakṣān) - foot soldiers, guards

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pādarakṣa

pādarakṣa - foot soldier, guard, protector of the foot

Compound type : Tatpurusha (pāda+rakṣa)

• pāda – foot, leg
  noun (masculine)
• rakṣa – guard, protector
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, possessor of a chariot

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

शिक्षिताः (śikṣitāḥ) - skilled, trained, disciplined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śikṣita

śikṣita - learned, taught, trained, skilled

Past Passive Participle

From root √śikṣ (to learn, teach, train).

Root: śikṣ (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, type of grass

संप्रेषयामासुः (saṁpreṣayāmāsuḥ) - sent, dispatched, caused to go

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of saṃpreṣaya

Periphrastic Perfect (causative)

From causative of root √i (to go) with upasargas sam and pra. Formed with auxiliary √ās (to be) in perfect tense.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: i (class 2)

परलोकाय (paralokāya) - to the other world, for the other world

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of paraloka

paraloka - the other world, the next world, heaven

Compound type : Tatpurusha (para+loka)

• para – other, beyond, supreme
  adjective
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, here Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian, relating to Bharata