महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-8, verse-6

सादिनः शिक्षिता राजन्परिवार्य महारथान् ।
विचरन्तो रणेऽभ्यघ्नन्प्रासशक्त्यृष्टिभिस्तथा ॥६॥

6. sādinaḥ śikṣitā rājanparivārya mahārathān ,
vicaranto raṇe'bhyaghnanprāsaśaktyṛṣṭibhistathā.

6. sādinaḥ śikṣitāḥ rājan parivārya mahārathān
vicarantas raṇe abhyaghnan prāsaśaktyṛṣṭibhiḥ tathā

6. rājan śikṣitāḥ sādinaḥ mahārathān parivārya raṇe
vicarantas tathā prāsaśaktyṛṣṭibhiḥ abhyaghnan

6. O King, the trained horsemen, surrounding the great charioteers (mahāratha) and moving about in the battle, thus struck them with spears (prāsa), lances (śakti), and javelins (ṛṣṭi).

Words meanings summery:

• सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - horsemen, cavalrymen

• शिक्षिताः (śikṣitāḥ) - skilled, trained, disciplined

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, enclosing

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers

• विचरन्तस् (vicarantas) - moving about, roaming

• रणे (raṇe) - in the battle, on the battlefield

• अभ्यघ्नन् (abhyaghnan) - struck, killed, assailed

• प्रासशक्त्यृष्टिभिः (prāsaśaktyṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with spears, lances, and javelins

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, likewise

Words meanings and morphology

सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - horsemen, cavalrymen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - rider, horseman, cavalryman

शिक्षिताः (śikṣitāḥ) - skilled, trained, disciplined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śikṣita

śikṣita - learned, taught, trained, skilled

Past Passive Participle

From root √śikṣ (to learn, teach, train).

Root: śikṣ (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, enclosing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root √vṛ (to cover, encompass) with upasarga pari, suffix -ya.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer

Compound type : Karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often used in compounds to mean a warrior who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

विचरन्तस् (vicarantas) - moving about, roaming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vicarant

vicarant - moving about, roaming, wandering

Present Active Participle

From root √car (to move, wander) with upasarga vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in the battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

अभ्यघ्नन् (abhyaghnan) - struck, killed, assailed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of han

Imperfect 3rd plural active

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

प्रासशक्त्यृष्टिभिः (prāsaśaktyṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with spears, lances, and javelins

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of prāsaśaktyṛṣṭi

prāsaśaktyṛṣṭi - spear, lance, and javelin (collective)

Compound type : Dvandva (prāsa+śakti+ṛṣṭi)

• prāsa – spear, dart, lance
  noun (masculine)
• śakti – spear, lance, power (śakti)
  noun (feminine)
• ṛṣṭi – spear, javelin, weapon
  noun (feminine)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, likewise

(indeclinable)