महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-8, verse-2

नरा रथा गजौघाश्च सादिनश्च सहस्रशः ।
वाजिनश्च पराक्रान्ताः समाजग्मुः परस्परम् ॥२॥

2. narā rathā gajaughāśca sādinaśca sahasraśaḥ ,
vājinaśca parākrāntāḥ samājagmuḥ parasparam.

2. narāḥ rathāḥ gaja oghāḥ ca sādinaḥ ca sahasraśaḥ
vājinaḥ ca parākrāntāḥ samājagmuḥ parasparam

2. sahasraśaḥ narāḥ rathāḥ gaja oghāḥ ca sādinaḥ
ca vājinaḥ ca parākrāntāḥ parasparam samājagmuḥ

2. Thousands of men, chariots, throngs of elephants, horsemen, and valorous horses encountered each other.

Words meanings summery:

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, soldiers

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• गज (gaja) - elephant

• ओघाः (oghāḥ) - floods, throngs, masses

• च (ca) - and

• सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - horsemen, riders

• च (ca) - and

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

• वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses

• च (ca) - and

• पराक्रान्ताः (parākrāntāḥ) - valorous, mighty, attacked

• समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they came together, met, encountered

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually

Words meanings and morphology

नराः (narāḥ) - men, soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being, warrior

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

गज (gaja) - elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

ओघाः (oghāḥ) - floods, throngs, masses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ogha

ogha - flood, stream, mass, throng, multitude

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - horsemen, riders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - rider, horseman, charioteer

agent noun from root sad 'to sit'

Root: sad

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

from sahasra (thousand) + -śas (suffix meaning 'by way of, in parts')

वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - horse, swift, strong

from vāja (strength, speed)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पराक्रान्ताः (parākrāntāḥ) - valorous, mighty, attacked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parākrānta

parākrānta - valorous, mighty, attacked, overcome

Past Passive Participle

from parā-kram (to display valor, attack), past passive participle

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they came together, met, encountered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect Active 3rd Plural

from sam-ā-gam (to come together), perfect tense, active voice, 3rd person plural

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually

(indeclinable)

compound of para + param

Compound type : dvandva (para+para)

• para – other, another
  pronoun (masculine)
• para – other, another
  pronoun (masculine)