महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-8, verse-46

हयान्द्विपांस्त्वरयन्तो योधा जग्मुः समन्ततः ।
आत्मत्राणकृतोत्साहास्तावका भरतर्षभ ॥४६॥

46. hayāndvipāṁstvarayanto yodhā jagmuḥ samantataḥ ,
ātmatrāṇakṛtotsāhāstāvakā bharatarṣabha.

46. hayān dvipān tvarayantaḥ yodhāḥ jagmuḥ samantataḥ
ātmatrāṇakṛta utsāhāḥ tāvakāḥ bharatarṣabha

46. bharatarṣabha tāvakāḥ yodhāḥ hayān dvipān
tvarayantaḥ ātmatrāṇakṛta utsāhāḥ samantataḥ jagmuḥ

46. O best of Bharatas (bharatarṣabha), your soldiers (tāvakāḥ), hurrying their horses and elephants, went in all directions, filled with zeal for self-preservation.

Words meanings summery:

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• द्विपान् (dvipān) - elephants

• त्वरयन्तः (tvarayantaḥ) - hurrying (their animals) (hurrying, causing to hurry, accelerating)

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors (warriors, fighters)

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went (they went, they proceeded)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - in all directions (from all sides, everywhere, in all directions)

• आत्मत्राणकृत (ātmatrāṇakṛta) - for self-preservation (made for self-preservation, engaged in self-protection)

• उत्साहाः (utsāhāḥ) - zeal, enthusiasm (enthusiasms, zeal, energy, efforts)

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your soldiers (your (men), your people, your soldiers)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (a common address for Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Derived from root 'hi' (to go, run)

Root: hi (class 5)

द्विपान् (dvipān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (lit. 'two-drinker', referring to drawing water with trunk and mouth)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dvi+pa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• pa – drinking, guarding
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Participle
  From root 'pā' (to drink/protect)
  Root: pā (class 1)

त्वरयन्तः (tvarayantaḥ) - hurrying (their animals) (hurrying, causing to hurry, accelerating)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarayant

tvarayant - causing to hurry, accelerating

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Derived from the causative stem of root 'tvar' (to hurry)

Root: tvar (class 1)

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors (warriors, fighters)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went (they went, they proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of gam

3rd person plural perfect active (reduplicated perfect)

Root: gam (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - in all directions (from all sides, everywhere, in all directions)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'samanta' (all-round) with suffix -tas

आत्मत्राणकृत (ātmatrāṇakṛta) - for self-preservation (made for self-preservation, engaged in self-protection)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ātmatrāṇakṛta

ātmatrāṇakṛta - made for self-preservation, aimed at self-protection

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+trāṇa+kṛta)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)
• trāṇa – protection, defense, preservation
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'trā' (to protect)
  Root: trā (class 2)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

उत्साहाः (utsāhāḥ) - zeal, enthusiasm (enthusiasms, zeal, energy, efforts)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of utsāha

utsāha - energy, zeal, enthusiasm, effort

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your soldiers (your (men), your people, your soldiers)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you

Derived from 'tva' (you) with suffix -ka

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (a common address for Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best among Bharatas, chief of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king of the lunar dynasty; a specific lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; chief, best, excellent one
  noun (masculine)