महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-8, verse-10

नागो नागमभिद्रुत्य रथी च रथिनं रणे ।
शक्तितोमरनाराचैर्निजघ्नुस्तत्र तत्र ह ॥१०॥

10. nāgo nāgamabhidrutya rathī ca rathinaṁ raṇe ,
śaktitomaranārācairnijaghnustatra tatra ha.

10. nāgaḥ nāgam abhidrutya rathī ca rathinam raṇe
śakti-tomara-nārācaiḥ nijaghnuḥ tatra tatra ha

10. raṇe nāgaḥ nāgam abhidrutya ca rathī rathinam
śakti-tomara-nārācaiḥ tatra tatra nijaghnuḥ ha

10. In that battle, an elephant, having rushed towards another elephant, and a charioteer, towards another charioteer, indeed struck them down in various places with spears (śakti), javelins, and iron arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• नागः (nāgaḥ) - an elephant (elephant, serpent)

• नागम् (nāgam) - an elephant (elephant, serpent)

• अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards (having rushed towards, having attacked)

• रथी (rathī) - a charioteer (charioteer, warrior in a chariot)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• रथिनम् (rathinam) - a charioteer (charioteer, warrior in a chariot)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, on the battlefield)

• शक्ति-तोमर-नाराचैः (śakti-tomara-nārācaiḥ) - with spears (śakti), javelins, and iron arrows (with spears, javelins, and iron arrows)

• निजघ्नुः (nijaghnuḥ) - they struck them down (they struck down, they slew)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place, then)

• तत्र (tatra) - in various places (there, in that place, then)

• ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly, a particle of emphasis)

Words meanings and morphology

नागः (nāgaḥ) - an elephant (elephant, serpent)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - serpent, elephant, a tribal people, a mythological being

नागम् (nāgam) - an elephant (elephant, serpent)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - serpent, elephant, a tribal people, a mythological being

अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards (having rushed towards, having attacked)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root dru (to run) with upasarga abhi- and suffix -tvā (irregularly -ya when preceded by upasarga).

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

रथी (rathī) - a charioteer (charioteer, warrior in a chariot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior in a chariot

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

रथिनम् (rathinam) - a charioteer (charioteer, warrior in a chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior in a chariot

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, on the battlefield)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

शक्ति-तोमर-नाराचैः (śakti-tomara-nārācaiḥ) - with spears (śakti), javelins, and iron arrows (with spears, javelins, and iron arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śakti-tomara-nārāca

śakti-tomara-nārāca - spears, javelins, and iron arrows (collectively)

Compound type : dvandva (śakti+tomara+nārāca)

• śakti – spear, power, energy, capability, divine feminine power (śakti)
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śak (class 5)
• tomara – javelin, spear, iron club
  noun (masculine)
• nārāca – iron arrow, steel arrow
  noun (masculine)

निजघ्नुः (nijaghnuḥ) - they struck them down (they struck down, they slew)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of nijaghnu

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person plural of root han with upasarga ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place, then)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - in various places (there, in that place, then)

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly, a particle of emphasis)

(indeclinable)