महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-8, verse-45

त्यक्त्वा युद्धे प्रियान्पुत्रान्भ्रातॄनथ पितामहान् ।
मातुलान्भागिनेयांश्च तथा संबन्धिबान्धवान् ॥४५॥

45. tyaktvā yuddhe priyānputrānbhrātṝnatha pitāmahān ,
mātulānbhāgineyāṁśca tathā saṁbandhibāndhavān.

45. tyaktvā yuddhe priyān putrān bhrātṝn atha pitāmahān
mātulān bhāgineyān ca tathā sambandhibāndhavān

45. yuddhe priyān putrān bhrātṝn atha pitāmahān mātulān
bhāgineyān ca tathā sambandhibāndhavān tyaktvā

45. Having abandoned in battle their dear sons, brothers, grandfathers, maternal uncles, nephews, and also their relatives and kinsmen.

Words meanings summery:

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having relinquished, having left)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war, in conflict)

• प्रियान् (priyān) - dear (dear, beloved, favorite)

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

• अथ (atha) - and (and, then, moreover, now)

• पितामहान् (pitāmahān) - grandfathers (grandfathers (paternal grandfathers))

• मातुलान् (mātulān) - maternal uncles

• भागिनेयान् (bhāgineyān) - nephews (nephews (sister's sons))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, likewise, and also)

• सम्बन्धिबान्धवान् (sambandhibāndhavān) - relatives and kinsmen

Words meanings and morphology

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having relinquished, having left)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -ktvā

Root: tyaj (class 1)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

प्रियान् (priyān) - dear (dear, beloved, favorite)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasant

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

अथ (atha) - and (and, then, moreover, now)

(indeclinable)

पितामहान् (pitāmahān) - grandfathers (grandfathers (paternal grandfathers))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather

Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+mahā)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)

मातुलान् (mātulān) - maternal uncles

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle

भागिनेयान् (bhāgineyān) - nephews (nephews (sister's sons))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhāgineya

bhāgineya - nephew (sister's son)

Derived from 'bhaginī' (sister)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, likewise, and also)

(indeclinable)

सम्बन्धिबान्धवान् (sambandhibāndhavān) - relatives and kinsmen

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sambandhibāndhava

sambandhibāndhava - relatives and kinsmen

Compound type : dvandva (sambandhin+bāndhava)

• sambandhin – relative (by marriage or other connection), kinsman
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bandh (class 1)
• bāndhava – relative, kinsman (by blood)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'bandhu' (relative)