महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-6, verse-7

हृष्टाश्चासंस्तदा योधा मद्रकाश्च महारथाः ।
तुष्टुवुश्चैव राजानं शल्यमाहवशोभिनम् ॥७॥

7. hṛṣṭāścāsaṁstadā yodhā madrakāśca mahārathāḥ ,
tuṣṭuvuścaiva rājānaṁ śalyamāhavaśobhinam.

7. hṛṣṭāḥ ca āsan tadā yodhāḥ madrakāḥ ca mahārathāḥ
tuṣṭuvuḥ ca eva rājānam śalyam āhavśobhinam

7. tadā yodhāḥ ca madrakāḥ ca mahārathāḥ hṛṣṭāḥ
āsan ca eva āhavśobhinam rājānam śalyam tuṣṭuvuḥ

7. And then, the warriors and the great charioteers (mahārathas) from Madra were delighted. Indeed, they praised King Shalya, who shone splendidly in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, thrilled

• च (ca) - and, also

• आसन् (āsan) - they were

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

• मद्रकाः (madrakāḥ) - the warriors from the Madra country (Madras (people from Madra))

• च (ca) - and, also

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

• तुष्टुवुः (tuṣṭuvuḥ) - they praised, they extolled

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing the act of praising (indeed, only, just)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - King Shalya (the king)

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - King Shalya (Shalya)

• आहव्शोभिनम् (āhavśobhinam) - shining in battle, glorious in war

Words meanings and morphology

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, thrilled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - rejoiced, delighted, joyful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to be thrilled)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'yodhāḥ' and 'madrakāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आसन् (āsan) - they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person plural Parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

मद्रकाः (madrakāḥ) - the warriors from the Madra country (Madras (people from Madra))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of madraka

madraka - a native of Madra, belonging to the Madra country

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting thousands of enemies

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ratha – chariot, war-car, warrior (by extension)
  noun (masculine)

तुष्टुवुः (tuṣṭuvuḥ) - they praised, they extolled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of stu

Perfect

Perfect 3rd person plural Parasmaipada

Root: stu (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing the act of praising (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - King Shalya (the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

Note: Object of 'tuṣṭuvuḥ'.

शल्यम् (śalyam) - King Shalya (Shalya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (proper noun), dart, spear, thorn

Note: Apposition to 'rājānam'.

आहव्शोभिनम् (āhavśobhinam) - shining in battle, glorious in war

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āhavśobhin

āhavśobhin - shining in battle, glorious in war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āhava+śobhin)

• āhava – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• śobhin – shining, brilliant, beautiful, glorious
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from śubh
  Derived from root śubh (to shine, be beautiful) with suffix -in
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rājānam śalyam'.