महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-6, verse-34

एतच्छ्रुत्वा महाराज वचनं मम सांप्रतम् ।
प्रत्युद्याहि रणे पार्थ मद्रराजं महाबलम् ।
जहि चैनं महाबाहो वासवो नमुचिं यथा ॥३४॥

34. etacchrutvā mahārāja vacanaṁ mama sāṁpratam ,
pratyudyāhi raṇe pārtha madrarājaṁ mahābalam ,
jahi cainaṁ mahābāho vāsavo namuciṁ yathā.

34. etat śrutvā mahārāja vacanam mama
sāmpratam | pratyudyāhi raṇe pārtha
madrarājam mahābalam | jahi ca
enam mahābāho vāsavaḥ namucim yathā

34. mahārāja,
mama sāmpratam etat vacanam śrutvā,
pārtha,
raṇe mahābalam madrarājam pratyudyāhi ca mahābāho,
vāsavaḥ namucim yathā,
enam jahi

34. O great king, having heard these current words of mine, O Pārtha, advance into battle against the immensely powerful king of Madra. And slay him, O mighty-armed one, just as Vāsava (Indra) slew Namuci.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this, this (word)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, command

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• साम्प्रतम् (sāmpratam) - now, at present, current

• प्रत्युद्याहि (pratyudyāhi) - advance, go forth against

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (O Pārtha (Arjuna))

• मद्राराजम् (madrārājam) - the king of Madra

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty, immensely strong

• जहि (jahi) - slay, kill

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Arjuna, mighty-armed one (O mighty-armed one)

• वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Vāsava (an epithet for Indra)

• नमुचिम् (namucim) - Namuci (a demon slain by Indra)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this, this (word)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to `vacanam`.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'śru' with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, command

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, command

Root: vac (class 2)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Genitive singular of `aham` (I).

साम्प्रतम् (sāmpratam) - now, at present, current

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāmprata

sāmprata - present, actual, suitable, proper

Note: Adverbial accusative, or agreeing with `vacanam`.

प्रत्युद्याहि (pratyudyāhi) - advance, go forth against

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pratyudyāhi

Prefixes: prati+ud+ā

Root: yā (class 2)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (O Pārtha (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet for Arjuna

Patronymic from Pṛthā.

मद्राराजम् (madrārājam) - the king of Madra

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madrārāja

madrārāja - king of Madra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rājan)

• madra – a country, the Madra people
  proper noun
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty, immensely strong

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `madrārājam`.

जहि (jahi) - slay, kill

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of jahi

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Irregular imperative form of `han`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that, he, him

Note: Refers to the king of Madra.

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Arjuna, mighty-armed one (O mighty-armed one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Arjuna.

वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Vāsava (an epithet for Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - son of Vasu, an epithet of Indra

नमुचिम् (namucim) - Namuci (a demon slain by Indra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of namuci

namuci - name of a demon slain by Indra

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)