महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-6, verse-35

न चैवात्र दया कार्या मातुलोऽयं ममेति वै ।
क्षत्रधर्मं पुरस्कृत्य जहि मद्रजनेश्वरम् ॥३५॥

35. na caivātra dayā kāryā mātulo'yaṁ mameti vai ,
kṣatradharmaṁ puraskṛtya jahi madrajaneśvaram.

35. na ca eva atra dayā kāryā mātulaḥ ayam mama iti
vai | kṣatradharmam puraskṛtya jahi madrajaneśvaram

35. ca na eva atra ayam mama mātulaḥ iti vai dayā
kāryā kṣatradharmam puraskṛtya madrajaneśvaram jahi

35. And indeed, no pity should be shown here by thinking, "he is my maternal uncle." Upholding the intrinsic nature (dharma) of a warrior (kṣatriya), slay the lord of the Madra people.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

• दया (dayā) - pity, compassion

• कार्या (kāryā) - should be done, to be shown

• मातुलः (mātulaḥ) - Śalya, the maternal uncle of the Pāṇḍavas (maternal uncle)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (one), he

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• इति (iti) - thus, saying

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• क्षत्रधर्मम् (kṣatradharmam) - the intrinsic nature or duty of a warrior (the constitution (dharma) of a kṣatriya (warrior class))

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed foremost, having honored, upholding

• जहि (jahi) - slay, kill

• मद्रजनेश्वरम् (madrajaneśvaram) - Śalya, the king of Madra (the lord of the Madra people, the king of Madra)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

दया (dayā) - pity, compassion

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dayā

dayā - pity, compassion, mercy, sympathy

Root: day (class 1)

कार्या (kāryā) - should be done, to be shown

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, to be made, duty, purpose

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Derived from root 'kṛ' with suffix -ya (or -ṇya).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with `dayā`.

मातुलः (mātulaḥ) - Śalya, the maternal uncle of the Pāṇḍavas (maternal uncle)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle (mother's brother)

अयम् (ayam) - this (one), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to the king of Madra (Śalya).

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Genitive singular of `aham` (I).

इति (iti) - thus, saying

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks direct speech or thought.

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

क्षत्रधर्मम् (kṣatradharmam) - the intrinsic nature or duty of a warrior (the constitution (dharma) of a kṣatriya (warrior class))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma

kṣatradharma - the duty or law (dharma) of the kṣatriya (warrior) class

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+dharma)

• kṣatra – warrior class, dominion, rule
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed foremost, having honored, upholding

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'kṛ' with prefix 'puras' and suffix -ya.

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

जहि (jahi) - slay, kill

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of jahi

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Irregular imperative form of `han`.

मद्रजनेश्वरम् (madrajaneśvaram) - Śalya, the king of Madra (the lord of the Madra people, the king of Madra)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madrajaneśvara

madrajaneśvara - lord of the Madra people, king of Madra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+jana+īśvara)

• madra – a country, the Madra people
  proper noun
• jana – people, person, individual
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)