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9,6

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-6, verse-4

अहं सेनाप्रणेता ते भविष्यामि न संशयः ।
तं च व्यूहं विधास्यामि न तरिष्यन्ति यं परे ।
इति सत्यं ब्रवीम्येष दुर्योधन न संशयः ॥४॥
4. ahaṁ senāpraṇetā te bhaviṣyāmi na saṁśayaḥ ,
taṁ ca vyūhaṁ vidhāsyāmi na tariṣyanti yaṁ pare ,
iti satyaṁ bravīmyeṣa duryodhana na saṁśayaḥ.
4. ahaṃ senāpraṇetā te bhaviṣyāmi na
saṃśayaḥ taṃ ca vyūhaṃ vidhāsyāmi
na tariṣyanti yaṃ pare iti satyaṃ
bravīmi eṣaḥ duryodhana na saṃśayaḥ
4. ahaṃ te senāpraṇetā bhaviṣyāmi,
na saṃśayaḥ.
ca taṃ vyūhaṃ vidhāsyāmi yaṃ pare na tariṣyanti.
eṣaḥ iti satyaṃ bravīmi,
duryodhana,
na saṃśayaḥ.
4. I will be your army commander, without a doubt. And I will arrange such a battle formation (vyūha) that others will not be able to overcome. This truth I speak, O Duryodhana, there is no doubt.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अहं (ahaṁ) - I
  • सेनाप्रणेता (senāpraṇetā) - army commander
  • ते (te) - refers to Duryodhana (your)
  • भविष्यामि (bhaviṣyāmi) - I will be
  • (na) - not
  • संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt
  • तं (taṁ) - that, such a
  • (ca) - and
  • व्यूहं (vyūhaṁ) - battle formation, array
  • विधास्यामि (vidhāsyāmi) - I will arrange, I will make
  • (na) - not
  • तरिष्यन्ति (tariṣyanti) - they will cross, they will overcome
  • यं (yaṁ) - refers to the 'vyūha' (battle formation) (which (masculine singular accusative))
  • परे (pare) - others, enemies
  • इति (iti) - thus, so
  • सत्यं (satyaṁ) - truth
  • ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak
  • एषः (eṣaḥ) - here referring to 'I' (Śalya) (this (one), I (emphatic))
  • दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana
  • (na) - not
  • संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt

Words meanings and morphology

अहं (ahaṁ) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)
सेनाप्रणेता (senāpraṇetā) - army commander
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of senāpraṇetṛ
senāpraṇetṛ - leader of an army, general, commander
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+praṇetṛ)
  • senā – army, host
    noun (feminine)
  • praṇetṛ – leader, guide, commander
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: nī (class 1)
ते (te) - refers to Duryodhana (your)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
Note: Can also be genitive 'your'
भविष्यामि (bhaviṣyāmi) - I will be
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future tense 1st person singular active
Root: bhū (class 1)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty
तं (taṁ) - that, such a
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
व्यूहं (vyūhaṁ) - battle formation, array
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vyūha
vyūha - arrangement, disposition, battle array, formation
विधास्यामि (vidhāsyāmi) - I will arrange, I will make
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dhā
Future tense 1st person singular active with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
तरिष्यन्ति (tariṣyanti) - they will cross, they will overcome
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of tṛ
Future tense 3rd person plural active
Root: tṛ (class 1)
यं (yaṁ) - refers to the 'vyūha' (battle formation) (which (masculine singular accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
परे (pare) - others, enemies
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of para
para - other, another, enemy
इति (iti) - thus, so
(indeclinable)
सत्यं (satyaṁ) - truth
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, truthfulness
ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of brū
Present tense 1st person singular active
Root: brū (class 2)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - here referring to 'I' (Śalya) (this (one), I (emphatic))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, that
दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty