महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-6, verse-8

जय राजंश्चिरं जीव जहि शत्रून्समागतान् ।
तव बाहुबलं प्राप्य धार्तराष्ट्रा महाबलाः ।
निखिलां पृथिवीं सर्वां प्रशासन्तु हतद्विषः ॥८॥

8. jaya rājaṁściraṁ jīva jahi śatrūnsamāgatān ,
tava bāhubalaṁ prāpya dhārtarāṣṭrā mahābalāḥ ,
nikhilāṁ pṛthivīṁ sarvāṁ praśāsantu hatadviṣaḥ.

8. jaya rājan ciram jīva jahi śatrūn
samāgatān tava bāhubalam prāpya
dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ mahābalāḥ nikhilām
pṛthivīm sarvām praśāsantu hatadviṣaḥ

8. rājan jaya ciram jīva samāgatān
śatrūn jahi tava bāhubalam prāpya
mahābalāḥ hatadviṣaḥ dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ
nikhilām sarvām pṛthivīm praśāsantu

8. Be victorious, O king! Live long! Conquer all the assembled enemies! Having attained your mighty arm-strength, let the powerful sons of Dhritarashtra (Dhārtarāṣṭras) rule the entire earth, having slain their foes.

Words meanings summery:

• जय (jaya) - be victorious, conquer!

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Shalya (O king)

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

• जीव (jīva) - live!

• जहि (jahi) - conquer (your enemies)! (conquer, destroy, kill!)

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

• समागतान् (samāgatān) - the enemies who have gathered (assembled, arrived, come together)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• बाहुबलम् (bāhubalam) - strength of arms, might

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

• धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - Kauravas, the sons of Dhritarashtra (Dhārtarāṣṭras) (sons of Dhritarashtra)

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - of great strength, very powerful

• निखिलाम् (nikhilām) - entire, complete, whole

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• सर्वाम् (sarvām) - all, entire, whole

• प्रशासन्तु (praśāsantu) - let them rule, let them govern

• हतद्विषः (hatadviṣaḥ) - whose enemies are slain (with slain enemies, having slain enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

जय (jaya) - be victorious, conquer!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of ji

Imperative

Imperative 2nd person singular Parasmaipada

Root: ji (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King Shalya (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

(indeclinable)

जीव (jīva) - live!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of jīv

Imperative

Imperative 2nd person singular Parasmaipada

Root: jīv (class 1)

जहि (jahi) - conquer (your enemies)! (conquer, destroy, kill!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of han

Imperative

Imperative 2nd person singular Parasmaipada (irregular form)

Root: han (class 2)

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, adversary

Note: Object of 'jahi'.

समागतान् (samāgatān) - the enemies who have gathered (assembled, arrived, come together)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, arrived, come together

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam with prefixes sam-ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śatrūn'.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

बाहुबलम् (bāhubalam) - strength of arms, might

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bāhubala

bāhubala - strength of arm, might, power

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāhu+bala)

• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, might, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'prāpya'.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root āp with prefix pra and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - Kauravas, the sons of Dhritarashtra (Dhārtarāṣṭras) (sons of Dhritarashtra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhritarashtra, son of Dhritarashtra

Derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra with taddhita suffix

Note: Subject of 'praśāsantu'.

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - of great strength, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, might, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ'.

निखिलाम् (nikhilām) - entire, complete, whole

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nikhila

nikhila - entire, complete, whole, all

Note: Agrees with 'pṛthivīm'.

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

Note: Object of 'praśāsantu'.

सर्वाम् (sarvām) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

Note: Agrees with 'pṛthivīm'.

प्रशासन्तु (praśāsantu) - let them rule, let them govern

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of śās

Imperative

Imperative 3rd person plural Parasmaipada

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)

हतद्विषः (hatadviṣaḥ) - whose enemies are slain (with slain enemies, having slain enemies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hatadviṣ

hatadviṣ - having slain enemies, whose enemies are killed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+dviṣ)

• hata – killed, slain, destroyed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• dviṣ – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ'.