महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-6, verse-30

तस्याद्य न प्रपश्यामि प्रतियोद्धारमाहवे ।
त्वामृते पुरुषव्याघ्र शार्दूलसमविक्रमम् ॥३०॥

30. tasyādya na prapaśyāmi pratiyoddhāramāhave ,
tvāmṛte puruṣavyāghra śārdūlasamavikramam.

30. tasya adya na prapaśyāmi pratiyoddhāram āhave
tvām ṛte puruṣavyāghra śārdūlasamavikramam

30. adya āhave tasya pratiyoddhāram puruṣavyāghra
śārdūlasamavikramam tvām ṛte na prapaśyāmi

30. At present, I do not see any opponent for him in battle, except for you, O tiger among men (puruṣavyāghra), whose valor is equal to a tiger's.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - Of the Madra king. (his, of him)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now, at present

• न (na) - not, no

• प्रपश्यामि (prapaśyāmi) - I see, I perceive, I behold

• प्रतियोद्धारम् (pratiyoddhāram) - opponent, counter-warrior, rival in battle

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat, in conflict

• त्वाम् (tvām) - Yudhiṣṭhira. (you (accusative singular))

• ऋते (ṛte) - except for, without, apart from

• पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira. (O tiger among men, O foremost of men)

• शार्दूलसमविक्रमम् (śārdūlasamavikramam) - Qualifies Yudhiṣṭhira. (whose valor is equal to a tiger's)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - Of the Madra king. (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Madrarāja from the previous verse.

अद्य (adya) - today, now, at present

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

प्रपश्यामि (prapaśyāmi) - I see, I perceive, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pra-paś

Present tense

From root 'dṛś' (to see), with prefix 'pra', using the 'paśya' stem.

Prefix: pra

Root: dṛś (class 1)

प्रतियोद्धारम् (pratiyoddhāram) - opponent, counter-warrior, rival in battle

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratiyoddhṛ

pratiyoddhṛ - opponent, adversary, rival in battle

agent noun

From 'prati' + root 'yudh' + suffix '-tṛ'.

Prefix: prati

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of 'prapaśyāmi'.

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat, conflict

From root 'hve' (to call) with prefix 'ā', meaning 'challenge' or 'encounter'.

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - Yudhiṣṭhira. (you (accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular or plural)

ऋते (ṛte) - except for, without, apart from

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs 'tvām' in the accusative case.

पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira. (O tiger among men, O foremost of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, foremost of men, excellent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used to address Yudhiṣṭhira.

शार्दूलसमविक्रमम् (śārdūlasamavikramam) - Qualifies Yudhiṣṭhira. (whose valor is equal to a tiger's)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śārdūlasamavikrama

śārdūlasamavikrama - having valor equal to a tiger, equally valorous as a tiger

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śārdūla+sama+vikrama)

• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, like, similar
  adjective
• vikrama – valor, might, courage
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'vi' + root 'kram' (to step, stride)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tvām'.