महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-6, verse-37

यच्च ते तपसो वीर्यं यच्च क्षात्रं बलं तव ।
तद्दर्शय रणे सर्वं जहि चैनं महारथम् ॥३७॥

37. yacca te tapaso vīryaṁ yacca kṣātraṁ balaṁ tava ,
taddarśaya raṇe sarvaṁ jahi cainaṁ mahāratham.

37. yat ca te tapasaḥ vīryam yat ca kṣātram balam tava
tat darśaya raṇe sarvam jahi ca enam mahāratham

37. te tapasaḥ vīryam yat ca tava kṣātram balam yat ca
tat sarvam raṇe darśaya ca enam mahāratham jahi

37. Show all the power of your austerity (tapas) and your martial strength in battle, and strike down this great warrior.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, that which, whatever)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• ते (te) - your (to you, of you, your)

• तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of your austerity (tapas) (of austerity, of penance, of spiritual heat)

• वीर्यम् (vīryam) - power (power, valor, energy, strength)

• यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, that which, whatever)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• क्षात्रम् (kṣātram) - martial (martial, pertaining to a kṣatriya, warrior-like)

• बलम् (balam) - strength (strength, force, power, might)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the combined power and strength) (that, that which, it)

• दर्शय (darśaya) - show (show, exhibit, display)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in war)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of it) (all, whole, entire)

• जहि (jahi) - strike down (strike, kill, conquer)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• एनम् (enam) - this (warrior) (him, this)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - great warrior (great warrior, one with a great chariot)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, that which, whatever)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, what, that which

Note: Can be used adverbially or as a conjunction. Here it functions like 'whatever'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your (to you, of you, your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Often used as a possessive pronoun 'your' when in genitive.

तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of your austerity (tapas) (of austerity, of penance, of spiritual heat)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - religious austerity, penance, spiritual heat, ascetic practice

Root: tap (class 1)

वीर्यम् (vīryam) - power (power, valor, energy, strength)

(noun)

neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - power, valor, energy, strength, manliness

यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, that which, whatever)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, what, that which

Note: Can be used adverbially or as a conjunction. Here it functions like 'whatever'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

क्षात्रम् (kṣātram) - martial (martial, pertaining to a kṣatriya, warrior-like)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kṣātra

kṣātra - pertaining to a kṣatriya, martial, valorous

Derived from kṣatra (rule, dominion, warrior class)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

बलम् (balam) - strength (strength, force, power, might)

(noun)

neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, force, power, might, army

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Equivalent to 'te' in meaning and case.

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the combined power and strength) (that, that which, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Refers to 'vīryam' and 'balam'.

दर्शय (darśaya) - show (show, exhibit, display)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of darśaya

causative imperative

Causative stem from root dṛś (to see), imperative 2nd person singular

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of it) (all, whole, entire)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'tat' (that which is to be shown).

जहि (jahi) - strike down (strike, kill, conquer)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

imperative 2nd person singular

Irregular imperative form of root han

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - this (warrior) (him, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'mahāratham' (great warrior).

महारथम् (mahāratham) - great warrior (great warrior, one with a great chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand archers from his chariot

Compound type : karmahāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, vehicle
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'jahi'.