महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-6, verse-6

अभिषिक्ते ततस्तस्मिन्सिंहनादो महानभूत् ।
तव सैन्येष्ववाद्यन्त वादित्राणि च भारत ॥६॥

6. abhiṣikte tatastasminsiṁhanādo mahānabhūt ,
tava sainyeṣvavādyanta vāditrāṇi ca bhārata.

6. abhiṣikte tataḥ tasmin siṃhanādaḥ mahān abhūt
tava sainyeṣu avādyanta vāditrāṇi ca bhārata

6. bhārata tasmin abhiṣikte tataḥ mahān siṃhanādaḥ
abhūt ca tava sainyeṣu vāditrāṇi avādyanta

6. O Bharata, when he was consecrated, a great lion's roar (siṃhanāda) arose, and musical instruments were sounded in your armies.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिषिक्ते (abhiṣikte) - when Shalya was consecrated (when consecrated, in the consecrated one)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him (Shalya), when he (Shalya) was (consecrated) (in that, on that, to him)

• सिंहनादः (siṁhanādaḥ) - a fierce battle-cry (siṃhanāda) (lion's roar, battle-cry)

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• अभूत् (abhūt) - arose, took place (was, became, arose)

• तव (tava) - of your (Dhritarashtra's) armies (your, of you)

• सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - in your (Dhritarashtra's) armies (in the armies, among the troops)

• अवाद्यन्त (avādyanta) - musical instruments were played (were sounded, were played)

• वादित्राणि (vāditrāṇi) - musical instruments

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (or Sanjaya) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

अभिषिक्ते (abhiṣikte) - when Shalya was consecrated (when consecrated, in the consecrated one)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of abhiṣikta

abhiṣikta - consecrated, anointed, installed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ṣic with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: ṣic (class 6)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him (Shalya), when he (Shalya) was (consecrated) (in that, on that, to him)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Agrees with 'abhiṣikte' in a locative absolute construction.

सिंहनादः (siṁhanādaḥ) - a fierce battle-cry (siṃhanāda) (lion's roar, battle-cry)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a fierce roar, battle-cry

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, cry, roar
  noun (masculine)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Agrees with 'siṃhanādaḥ'.

अभूत् (abhūt) - arose, took place (was, became, arose)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist

Aorist 3rd person singular Parasmaipada

Root: bhū (class 1)

तव (tava) - of your (Dhritarashtra's) armies (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - in your (Dhritarashtra's) armies (in the armies, among the troops)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host, troops

अवाद्यन्त (avādyanta) - musical instruments were played (were sounded, were played)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of vad

Imperfect Passive

Imperfect 3rd person plural Ātmanepada (passive construction)

Root: vad (class 1)

वादित्राणि (vāditrāṇi) - musical instruments

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vāditra

vāditra - musical instrument

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'avādyanta'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (or Sanjaya) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, a king named Bharata