महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-6, verse-18

संजय उवाच ।
अभिषिक्ते तदा शल्ये तव सैन्येषु मानद ।
न कर्णव्यसनं किंचिन्मेनिरे तत्र भारत ॥१८॥

18. saṁjaya uvāca ,
abhiṣikte tadā śalye tava sainyeṣu mānada ,
na karṇavyasanaṁ kiṁcinmenire tatra bhārata.

18. saṃjayaḥ uvāca abhiṣikte tadā śalye tava sainyeṣu
mānada na karṇavyasanam kiñcit menire tatra bhārata

18. saṃjayaḥ uvāca mānada bhārata tadā tava sainyeṣu
śalye abhiṣikte tatra karṇavyasanam kiñcit na menire

18. Sanjaya said: O bestower of honor (mānada), O scion of Bharata, when Salya was then appointed in command of your armies, the soldiers there felt no loss for Karna (karṇavyasanam) at all.

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• अभिषिक्ते (abhiṣikte) - when anointed, when consecrated, when appointed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• शल्ये (śalye) - in Salya, on Salya

• तव (tava) - your

• सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - in the armies, among the troops

• मानद (mānada) - O giver of honor

• न (na) - not

• कर्णव्यसनम् (karṇavyasanam) - sorrow for Karna, loss concerning Karna

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - any, at all, something

• मेनिरे (menire) - they thought, they considered, they felt

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that situation

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata, O scion of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect tense

3rd person singular perfect tense (liṭ) of √vac. Irregular formation.

Root: vac (class 2)

अभिषिक्ते (abhiṣikte) - when anointed, when consecrated, when appointed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of abhiṣikta

abhiṣikta - anointed, consecrated, inaugurated, appointed

past passive participle

Past passive participle of √sic (to sprinkle) with prefix abhi. Masculine locative singular.

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable adverb derived from the pronoun tad.

शल्ये (śalye) - in Salya, on Salya

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of the king of Madra, maternal uncle of the Pāṇḍavas)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - in the armies, among the troops

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, troop; military

Derived from senā (army).

मानद (mānada) - O giver of honor

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mānada

mānada - giver of honor, bestower of respect

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (māna+da)

• māna – honor, respect, pride
  noun (masculine)
• da – giving, bestowing (from √dā)
  adjective (masculine)
  Root √dā + suffix -a, forming an agent noun or adjective.
  Root: dā (class 3)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

कर्णव्यसनम् (karṇavyasanam) - sorrow for Karna, loss concerning Karna

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karṇavyasana

karṇavyasana - calamity/distress/sorrow regarding Karna

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (karṇa+vyasana)

• karṇa – Karna (proper name of a warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vyasana – calamity, misfortune, distress, vice
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: vi

Note: Object of menire (they considered).

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - any, at all, something

(indeclinable)

Derived from kim (what) + cit (an indeclinable particle).

Note: Modifies 'na karṇavyasanam', meaning 'not at all any sorrow'.

मेनिरे (menire) - they thought, they considered, they felt

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of man

perfect tense

3rd person plural perfect tense (liṭ) middle voice of √man.

Root: man (class 4)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that situation

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable adverb derived from the pronoun tad.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata, O scion of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; related to Bharata

Derived from Bharata, referring to the lineage.