महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-6, verse-20

प्रहर्षं प्राप्य सेना तु तावकी भरतर्षभ ।
तां रात्रिं सुखिनी सुप्ता स्वस्थचित्तेव साभवत् ॥२०॥

20. praharṣaṁ prāpya senā tu tāvakī bharatarṣabha ,
tāṁ rātriṁ sukhinī suptā svasthacitteva sābhavat.

20. praharṣam prāpya senā tu tāvakī bharatarṣabha tām
rātrim sukhinī suptā svasthacittā iva sā abhavat

20. bharatarṣabha tāvakī senā praharṣam prāpya tu tām
rātrim sukhinī suptā abhavat sā svasthacittā iva

20. O best of Bharatas (bharatarṣabha), your army, having attained great joy, slept contentedly that night, as if it possessed a tranquil mind.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रहर्षम् (praharṣam) - great joy, elation

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

• सेना (senā) - army, host

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तावकी (tāvakī) - your, belonging to you

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

• ताम् (tām) - that

• रात्रिम् (rātrim) - night

• सुखिनी (sukhinī) - happy, joyful, comfortable

• सुप्ता (suptā) - slept

• स्वस्थचित्ता (svasthacittā) - with a tranquil mind, composed

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• सा (sā) - she, it

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it was

Words meanings and morphology

प्रहर्षम् (praharṣam) - great joy, elation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praharṣa

praharṣa - great joy, delight, elation

Derived from √hṛṣ (to rejoice) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of prāpya.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive (gerund) of √āp (to obtain) with prefix pra. Forms: pra + √āp + -ya.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

सेना (senā) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, battle-array

Note: Subject of abhavat.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तावकी (tāvakī) - your, belonging to you

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, yours, belonging to you

Possessive adjective derived from yuṣmad (you). Feminine form.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull/best of Bharatas

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (name of an ancient king, progenitor of a lineage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

Note: Modifies rātrim.

रात्रिम् (rātrim) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

Note: Accusative of duration of time.

सुखिनी (sukhinī) - happy, joyful, comfortable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sukhin

sukhin - happy, joyful, comfortable, prosperous

Adjective from sukha (happiness) + suffix -in.

Note: Predicate adjective for senā.

सुप्ता (suptā) - slept

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of supta

supta - slept, asleep

past passive participle

Past passive participle of √svap (to sleep). Feminine nominative singular.

Root: svap (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for senā.

स्वस्थचित्ता (svasthacittā) - with a tranquil mind, composed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of svasthacitta

svasthacitta - one whose mind is at ease, tranquil-minded, composed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svastha+citta)

• svastha – healthy, self-abiding, well, at ease
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Compound of sva (self) and stha (standing, abiding).
• citta – mind, consciousness, thought
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to senā.

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - she, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

imperfect tense

3rd person singular imperfect tense (laṅ) active voice of √bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)