महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-6, verse-10

एवं संस्तूयमानस्तु मद्राणामधिपो बली ।
हर्षं प्राप तदा वीरो दुरापमकृतात्मभिः ॥१०॥

10. evaṁ saṁstūyamānastu madrāṇāmadhipo balī ,
harṣaṁ prāpa tadā vīro durāpamakṛtātmabhiḥ.

10. evam saṃstūyamānaḥ tu madrāṇām adhipaḥ balī
harṣam prāpa tadā vīraḥ durāpam akṛtātmabhiḥ

10. evam saṃstūyamānaḥ tu balī madrāṇām adhipaḥ
vīraḥ tadā akṛtātmabhiḥ durāpam harṣam prāpa

10. Being thus praised, that powerful hero, the lord of the Madras, then attained a joy difficult for those with uncultivated selves (ātman) to achieve.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

• संस्तूयमानः (saṁstūyamānaḥ) - being praised (being praised, being eulogized)

• तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• मद्राणाम् (madrāṇām) - of the Madras (of the Madras (a people/country))

• अधिपः (adhipaḥ) - lord (lord, chief, ruler)

• बली (balī) - powerful (strong, powerful, mighty)

• हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy (joy, delight, elation)

• प्राप (prāpa) - attained (obtained, reached, achieved)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero (hero, brave man, warrior)

• दुरापम् (durāpam) - difficult to attain (difficult to obtain, hard to reach)

• अकृतात्मभिः (akṛtātmabhiḥ) - by those with uncultivated selves (ātman) (by those whose selves are uncultivated/undisciplined)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

संस्तूयमानः (saṁstūyamānaḥ) - being praised (being praised, being eulogized)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃstūyamāna

saṁstūyamāna - being praised, being eulogized

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root stū with prefix saṃ

Prefix: sam

Root: stū (class 2)

तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

मद्राणाम् (madrāṇām) - of the Madras (of the Madras (a people/country))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of madra

madra - the Madra people, the Madra country

अधिपः (adhipaḥ) - lord (lord, chief, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhipa

adhipa - lord, chief, ruler, king

Prefix: adhi

Root: pā (class 1)

बली (balī) - powerful (strong, powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

Possessive adjective from bala (strength)

हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy (joy, delight, elation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, happiness, excitement

प्राप (prāpa) - attained (obtained, reached, achieved)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of prāp

Past tense

Perfect tense (Liṭ) 3rd person singular active

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero (hero, brave man, warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior, valiant

दुरापम् (durāpam) - difficult to attain (difficult to obtain, hard to reach)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durāpa

durāpa - difficult to obtain, hard to reach, inaccessible

Derived from dur (difficult) + āpa (obtainable)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (dur+āpa)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable prefix
• āpa – obtainable, accessible, reaching
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root āp (to obtain)
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with harṣam

अकृतात्मभिः (akṛtātmabhiḥ) - by those with uncultivated selves (ātman) (by those whose selves are uncultivated/undisciplined)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of akṛtātman

akṛtātman - one whose self (ātman) is not perfected/cultivated, undisciplined

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (a+kṛta+ātman)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable prefix
• kṛta – done, made, cultivated, perfected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ātman – self, soul, essence, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)