महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-6, verse-24

तमब्रवीन्महाराज वासुदेवो जनाधिपम् ।
आर्तायनिमहं जाने यथातत्त्वेन भारत ॥२४॥

24. tamabravīnmahārāja vāsudevo janādhipam ,
ārtāyanimahaṁ jāne yathātattvena bhārata.

24. tam abravīt mahārāja Vāsudevaḥ janādhipam
Ārtāyanim aham jāne yathātattvena Bhārata

24. mahārāja Vāsudevaḥ tam janādhipam abravīt
Bhārata aham Ārtāyanim yathātattvena jāne

24. O great king, Vāsudeva (Krishna) then spoke to the king of men (Yudhishthira): "O Bhārata (Yudhishthira), I know Ārtāyani (Shalya) as he truly is."

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - (the king of men, Yudhishthira) (him)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Saṃjaya) (O great king)

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Krishna) (Vāsudeva)

• जनाधिपम् (janādhipam) - to Yudhishthira (to the king of men)

• आर्तायनिम् (ārtāyanim) - Ārtāyani (Shalya) (Ārtāyani)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• जाने (jāne) - I know

• यथातत्त्वेन (yathātattvena) - as it truly is, in accordance with the truth

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (Yudhishthira) (O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - (the king of men, Yudhishthira) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect (past) 3rd singular active

root √brū, imperfect, parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Saṃjaya) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Krishna) (Vāsudeva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Vāsudeva

Vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (an epithet of Krishna, son of Vasudeva)

patronymic from Vasudeva

जनाधिपम् (janādhipam) - to Yudhishthira (to the king of men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - king of men, sovereign

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)

• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, chief
  noun (masculine)

आर्तायनिम् (ārtāyanim) - Ārtāyani (Shalya) (Ārtāyani)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Ārtāyani

Ārtāyani - Ārtāyani (a patronymic of Shalya, son of Ārtāyana)

patronymic from Ārtāyana

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

जाने (jāne) - I know

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jñā

present 1st singular middle

root √jñā, present, ātmanepada, 1st person singular

Root: jñā (class 9)

यथातत्त्वेन (yathātattvena) - as it truly is, in accordance with the truth

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+tattva)

• yathā – as, like, according to
  indeclinable
• tattva – truth, reality, essential nature
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (Yudhishthira) (O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of Bhārata

Bhārata - descendant of Bharata (an epithet for Yudhishthira or other Kuru princes)

patronymic from Bharata