महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-6, verse-22

मद्रराजः कृतः शल्यो धार्तराष्ट्रेण माधव ।
सेनापतिर्महेष्वासः सर्वसैन्येषु पूजितः ॥२२॥

22. madrarājaḥ kṛtaḥ śalyo dhārtarāṣṭreṇa mādhava ,
senāpatirmaheṣvāsaḥ sarvasainyeṣu pūjitaḥ.

22. madrarājaḥ kṛtaḥ Śalyaḥ dhārtarāṣṭreṇa Mādhava
senāpatiḥ maheṣvāsaḥ sarvasainyeṣu pūjitaḥ

22. Mādhava madrarājaḥ Śalyaḥ dhārtarāṣṭreṇa
senāpatiḥ kṛtaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ sarvasainyeṣu pūjitaḥ

22. O Mādhava (Krishna), King Shalya of Madra has been made the general by Duryodhana; he is a great archer and is honored by all armies.

Words meanings summery:

• मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - King of Madra

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, appointed

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya

• धार्तराष्ट्रेण (dhārtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Duryodhana (by the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• माधव (mādhava) - O Mādhava (Krishna) (O Mādhava)

• सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - commander, general

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, one with a great bow

• सर्वसैन्येषु (sarvasainyeṣu) - among all armies

• पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, revered, worshipped

Words meanings and morphology

मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - King of Madra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of the Madras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (Madra+rājan)

• Madra – name of a country and its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, appointed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed, appointed

Past Passive Participle

root √kṛ, past passive participle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Śalya

Śalya - Shalya (King of Madra, brother of Madri)

धार्तराष्ट्रेण (dhārtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Duryodhana (by the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana or any of his brothers)

derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra (patronymic)

माधव (mādhava) - O Mādhava (Krishna) (O Mādhava)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of Mādhava

Mādhava - Mādhava (an epithet of Krishna or Vishnu)

derived from Madhu (slayer of the demon Madhu)

सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - commander, general

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - commander of an army, general

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, commander
  noun (masculine)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, one with a great bow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - a great archer, one who has great arrows/bows

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• iṣvāsa – bow and arrow; an archer
  noun (masculine)

सर्वसैन्येषु (sarvasainyeṣu) - among all armies

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - all armies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• sainya – army, host of soldiers
  noun (neuter)

पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, revered, worshipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjita

pūjita - honored, respected, worshipped

Past Passive Participle

root √pūj, past passive participle

Root: pūj (class 10)