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9,6

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-6, verse-21

सैन्यस्य तव तं शब्दं श्रुत्वा राजा युधिष्ठिरः ।
वार्ष्णेयमब्रवीद्वाक्यं सर्वक्षत्रस्य शृण्वतः ॥२१॥
21. sainyasya tava taṁ śabdaṁ śrutvā rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
vārṣṇeyamabravīdvākyaṁ sarvakṣatrasya śṛṇvataḥ.
21. sainyasya tava tam śabdam śrutvā rājā Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
vārṣṇeyam abravīt vākyam sarvakṣatrasya śṛṇvataḥ
21. rājā Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tava sainyasya tam śabdam śrutvā
sarvakṣatrasya śṛṇvataḥ vārṣṇeyam vākyam abravīt
21. Having heard that sound of your army, King Yudhishthira spoke to Vārṣṇeya (Krishna) while all the kṣatriyas (warriors) were listening.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army
  • तव (tava) - your
  • तम् (tam) - (that sound) (that)
  • शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound
  • श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
  • राजा (rājā) - king
  • युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira
  • वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - to Vārṣṇeya (Krishna) (to the descendant of Vṛṣṇi)
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke
  • वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, words, statement
  • सर्वक्षत्रस्य (sarvakṣatrasya) - of all kṣatriyas, of all warriors
  • शृण्वतः (śṛṇvataḥ) - listening, hearing

Words meanings and morphology

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya
sainya - an army; relating to an army
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
तम् (tam) - (that sound) (that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, noise, word
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
absolutive
root √śru, absolutive suffix -tvā
Root: śru (class 5)
राजा (rājā) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Yudhiṣṭhira
Yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)
वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - to Vārṣṇeya (Krishna) (to the descendant of Vṛṣṇi)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya
vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi, belonging to the Vṛṣṇi family (an epithet of Krishna)
derived from Vṛṣṇi
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
imperfect (past) 3rd singular active
root √brū, imperfect, parasmaipada, 3rd person singular
Root: brū (class 2)
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, words, statement
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - speech, sentence, statement, words
सर्वक्षत्रस्य (sarvakṣatrasya) - of all kṣatriyas, of all warriors
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvakṣatra
sarvakṣatra - all kṣatriyas, the entire warrior class
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+kṣatra)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective (masculine)
  • kṣatra – warrior, member of the kṣatriya class
    noun (masculine)
Note: Used in a collective sense for 'all kṣatriyas'
शृण्वतः (śṛṇvataḥ) - listening, hearing
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śṛṇvat
śṛṇvat - listening, hearing
Present Active Participle
root √śru, present participle, parasmaipada
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Agrees with sarvakṣatrasya