महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-6, verse-29
मद्रराजो महाराज सिंहद्विरदविक्रमः ।
विचरिष्यत्यभीः काले कालः क्रुद्धः प्रजास्विव ॥२९॥
विचरिष्यत्यभीः काले कालः क्रुद्धः प्रजास्विव ॥२९॥
29. madrarājo mahārāja siṁhadviradavikramaḥ ,
vicariṣyatyabhīḥ kāle kālaḥ kruddhaḥ prajāsviva.
vicariṣyatyabhīḥ kāle kālaḥ kruddhaḥ prajāsviva.
29.
madrarājaḥ mahārāja siṃhadviradavikramaḥ
vicarisyati abhīḥ kāle kālaḥ kruddhaḥ prajāsu iva
vicarisyati abhīḥ kāle kālaḥ kruddhaḥ prajāsu iva
29.
madrarājaḥ mahārāja siṃhadviradavikramaḥ abhīḥ
kāle kruddhaḥ kālaḥ prajāsu iva vicarisyati
kāle kruddhaḥ kālaḥ prajāsu iva vicarisyati
29.
The great king, the king of Madras, possessing the valor of a lion and an elephant, will roam about fearlessly in due time, just like enraged Death (kāla) among living beings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - King Śalya, the maternal uncle of the Pāṇḍavas, fighting for the Kauravas. (the king of Madras)
- महाराज (mahārāja) - great king, emperor
- सिंहद्विरदविक्रमः (siṁhadviradavikramaḥ) - having the valor/might of a lion and an elephant
- विचरिस्यति (vicarisyati) - will roam, will move about, will wander
- अभीः (abhīḥ) - fearless, intrepid
- काले (kāle) - at the time, in time, in due time
- कालः (kālaḥ) - Death personified. (Time, Death (personified))
- क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious
- प्रजासु (prajāsu) - among living beings. (among creatures, among progeny, among subjects)
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
Words meanings and morphology
मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - King Śalya, the maternal uncle of the Pāṇḍavas, fighting for the Kauravas. (the king of Madras)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madrarāja
madrarāja - king of the Madras, a ruler of the Madra country
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rāja)
- madra – name of a country and its people
proper noun (neuter) - rāja – king, ruler, sovereign
noun (masculine)
महाराज (mahārāja) - great king, emperor
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+rājan)
- mahant – great, large, mighty
adjective - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Note: This word is in apposition to Madrarājaḥ, hence also nominative singular.
सिंहद्विरदविक्रमः (siṁhadviradavikramaḥ) - having the valor/might of a lion and an elephant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃhadviradavikrama
siṁhadviradavikrama - one whose valor is like that of a lion and an elephant
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siṃha+dvirada+vikrama)
- siṃha – lion
noun (masculine) - dvirada – elephant (lit. 'having two tusks')
noun (masculine) - vikrama – valor, might, courage, heroic stride
noun (masculine)
Derived from 'vi' + root 'kram' (to step, stride)
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Madrarājaḥ.
विचरिस्यति (vicarisyati) - will roam, will move about, will wander
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vi-car
Future tense
Formed from root 'car' with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1)
अभीः (abhīḥ) - fearless, intrepid
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhī
abhī - fearless, intrepid, dauntless
Negative prefix 'a' + 'bhī' (fear).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhī)
- a – not, un-, without
indeclinable
Negative prefix - bhī – fear
noun (feminine)
Note: Qualifies Madrarājaḥ.
काले (kāle) - at the time, in time, in due time
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season, Death (personified)
कालः (kālaḥ) - Death personified. (Time, Death (personified))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season, Death (personified)
Note: Subject of the simile.
क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - enraged, angry, furious
Past Passive Participle
From root 'krudh' (to be angry).
Root: krudh (class 4)
Note: Qualifies Kālaḥ.
प्रजासु (prajāsu) - among living beings. (among creatures, among progeny, among subjects)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of prajā
prajā - progeny, offspring, creatures, subjects, people
Derived from 'pra' + root 'jan' (to be born).
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)