महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-6, verse-5

एवमुक्तस्ततो राजा मद्राधिपतिमञ्जसा ।
अभ्यषिञ्चत सेनाया मध्ये भरतसत्तम ।
विधिना शास्त्रदृष्टेन हृष्टरूपो विशां पते ॥५॥

5. evamuktastato rājā madrādhipatimañjasā ,
abhyaṣiñcata senāyā madhye bharatasattama ,
vidhinā śāstradṛṣṭena hṛṣṭarūpo viśāṁ pate.

5. evam uktaḥ tataḥ rājā madrādhipatim
añjasā abhyaṣiñcata senāyāḥ
madhye bharatasattama vidhinā
śāstradṛṣṭena hṛṣṭarūpaḥ viśām pate

5. bharatasattama viśām pate evam
uktaḥ rājā tataḥ hṛṣṭarūpaḥ
śāstradṛṣṭena vidhinā senāyāḥ madhye
madrādhipatim añjasā abhyaṣiñcata

5. O best among the Bharatas, O lord of men, thus addressed, the king (Duryodhana) then swiftly consecrated the lord of Madras (Shalya) in the midst of the army, with a joyful demeanor, according to the method prescribed by the sacred texts (śāstra).

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by Duryodhana to Shalya) (addressed, spoken, said)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• राजा (rājā) - King Duryodhana (king, ruler)

• मद्राधिपतिम् (madrādhipatim) - Shalya, the lord of the Madras (the lord of the Madras)

• अञ्जसा (añjasā) - swiftly, without delay (quickly, properly, truly, directly)

• अभ्यषिञ्चत (abhyaṣiñcata) - consecrated (Shalya as commander) (consecrated, sprinkled, anointed)

• सेनायाः (senāyāḥ) - of the army, in the army

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst, in the middle, among

• भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of the Bharata lineage (addressing Dhritarashtra/Sanjaya) (O best of Bharatas)

• विधिना (vidhinā) - by means of a rule, by a prescribed method, according to custom

• शास्त्रदृष्टेन (śāstradṛṣṭena) - seen in the scriptures, prescribed by sacred texts

• हृष्टरूपः (hṛṣṭarūpaḥ) - with a joyful demeanor (referring to Duryodhana) (having a joyful form/appearance, cheerful)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men

• पते (pate) - O lord (addressing Dhritarashtra/Sanjaya) (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by Duryodhana to Shalya) (addressed, spoken, said)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Used here in nominative masculine singular, agreeing with 'rājā'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - King Duryodhana (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

मद्राधिपतिम् (madrādhipatim) - Shalya, the lord of the Madras (the lord of the Madras)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madrādhipati

madrādhipati - lord of the Madras, king of the Madra country

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+adhipati)

• madra – Madra (a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• adhipati – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

अञ्जसा (añjasā) - swiftly, without delay (quickly, properly, truly, directly)

(indeclinable)

अभ्यषिञ्चत (abhyaṣiñcata) - consecrated (Shalya as commander) (consecrated, sprinkled, anointed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of ṣic

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular Ātmanepada

Prefix: abhi

Root: ṣic (class 6)

सेनायाः (senāyāḥ) - of the army, in the army

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, force

Note: Used here with madhye (in the midst of), taking genitive.

मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst, in the middle, among

(indeclinable)

भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of the Bharata lineage (addressing Dhritarashtra/Sanjaya) (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, excellent, most eminent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama

विधिना (vidhinā) - by means of a rule, by a prescribed method, according to custom

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidhi

vidhi - rule, method, ordinance, sacred precept

शास्त्रदृष्टेन (śāstradṛṣṭena) - seen in the scriptures, prescribed by sacred texts

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śāstradṛṣṭa

śāstradṛṣṭa - seen in the sacred texts, prescribed by scriptures

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāstra+dṛṣṭa)

• śāstra – sacred text, scripture, treatise, rule
  noun (neuter)
• dṛṣṭa – seen, observed, perceived
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `vidhinā`.

हृष्टरूपः (hṛṣṭarūpaḥ) - with a joyful demeanor (referring to Duryodhana) (having a joyful form/appearance, cheerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭarūpa

hṛṣṭarūpa - of joyful appearance, cheerful, gladsome

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣṭa+rūpa)

• hṛṣṭa – rejoiced, delighted, joyful
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root hṛṣ (to be thrilled)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape, nature
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `rājā`.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, inhabitants, subjects

Note: Used with pate (lord of).

पते (pate) - O lord (addressing Dhritarashtra/Sanjaya) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner