महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-6, verse-11

शल्य उवाच ।
अद्यैवाहं रणे सर्वान्पाञ्चालान्सह पाण्डवैः ।
निहनिष्यामि राजेन्द्र स्वर्गं यास्यामि वा हतः ॥११॥

11. śalya uvāca ,
adyaivāhaṁ raṇe sarvānpāñcālānsaha pāṇḍavaiḥ ,
nihaniṣyāmi rājendra svargaṁ yāsyāmi vā hataḥ.

11. śalyaḥ uvāca adya eva aham raṇe sarvān pāñcālān saha
pāṇḍavaiḥ nihaniṣyāmi rājendra svargam yāsyāmi vā hataḥ

11. śalyaḥ uvāca rājendra adya eva aham raṇe sarvān pāñcālān
pāṇḍavaiḥ saha nihaniṣyāmi vā hataḥ svargam yāsyāmi

11. Śalya said: 'O King, today itself I will either slay all the Pāñcālas along with the Pāṇḍavas in battle, or, if killed, I will go to heaven.'

Words meanings summery:

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (Śalya (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• अद्य (adya) - today

• एव (eva) - itself (emphasizing 'today') (indeed, only, just, quite)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

• पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pāñcālas (the Pāñcālas (a people/country))

• सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (by the Pāṇḍavas)

• निहनिष्यामि (nihaniṣyāmi) - I will slay (I will slay, I will kill)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King (O King (vocative), chief of kings)

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven (heaven, celestial world)

• यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I will go (I will go, I will proceed)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed (slain, killed, struck)

Words meanings and morphology

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (Śalya (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of the king of Madra and commander of the Kaurava army)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Past tense

Perfect tense (Liṭ) 3rd person singular active of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - itself (emphasizing 'today') (indeed, only, just, quite)

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with pāñcālān

पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pāñcālas (the Pāñcālas (a people/country))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - the Pāñcāla people, the Pāñcāla country

सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (by the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Note: Used with 'saha'.

निहनिष्यामि (nihaniṣyāmi) - I will slay (I will slay, I will kill)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of ni-han

Future tense

Future tense (lṛṭ) 1st person singular active of root han with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King (O King (vocative), chief of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, excellent king

Compound type : Tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best (usually referring to the deity Indra)
  noun (masculine)

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven (heaven, celestial world)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial world, paradise

यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I will go (I will go, I will proceed)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā

Future tense

Future tense (lṛṭ) 1st person singular active of root yā

Root: yā (class 2)

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed (slain, killed, struck)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - struck, killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike/kill)

Root: han (class 2)