महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-6, verse-16

अद्य मे विक्रमं दृष्ट्वा पाण्डवानां महारथाः ।
प्रतीकारपरा भूत्वा चेष्टन्तां विविधाः क्रियाः ॥१६॥

16. adya me vikramaṁ dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavānāṁ mahārathāḥ ,
pratīkāraparā bhūtvā ceṣṭantāṁ vividhāḥ kriyāḥ.

16. adya me vikramam dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavānām mahārathāḥ
pratīkāraparāḥ bhūtvā ceṣṭantām vividhāḥ kriyāḥ

16. adya me vikramam dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavānām mahārathāḥ
pratīkāraparāḥ bhūtvā vividhāḥ kriyāḥ ceṣṭantām

16. Today, after witnessing my valor, let the great charioteers among the Pandavas, becoming intent on countermeasures, undertake various actions.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now, at this time

• मे (me) - my, mine

• विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, might, courage

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - High-ranking warriors capable of fighting many thousands of adversaries simultaneously (great charioteers, mighty warriors)

• प्रतीकारपराः (pratīkāraparāḥ) - intent on countermeasures, focused on retaliation, dedicated to revenge

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, after becoming

• चेष्टन्ताम् (ceṣṭantām) - let them try, let them act, let them make efforts

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold

• क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, deeds, activities, efforts

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now, at this time

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, might, courage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, might, courage, a step

From vi-kram (वि-क्रम्)

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'dṛś' with suffix -tvā (-त्वा)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva)

Derived from Pāṇḍu (पाण्डु) + aṇ (अण्) suffix

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - High-ranking warriors capable of fighting many thousands of adversaries simultaneously (great charioteers, mighty warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a mighty warrior (one who can fight 10,000 archers)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, war-chariot; charioteer
  noun (masculine)

प्रतीकारपराः (pratīkāraparāḥ) - intent on countermeasures, focused on retaliation, dedicated to revenge

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratīkārapara

pratīkārapara - intent on retaliation, dedicated to revenge, focused on countermeasures

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pratīkāra+para)

• pratīkāra – counter-action, retaliation, remedy
  noun (masculine)
  From prati-kṛ (प्रति-कृ)
  Prefix: prati
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• para – chief, principal, devoted to, intent on
  adjective (masculine)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, after becoming

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'bhū' with suffix -tvā (-त्वा)

Root: bhū (class 1)

चेष्टन्ताम् (ceṣṭantām) - let them try, let them act, let them make efforts

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of ceṣṭ

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, deeds, activities, efforts

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kriyā

kriyā - action, deed, activity, effort, rite

From root kṛ (कृ)

Root: kṛ (class 8)