महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-6, verse-40

ते च सर्वे महेष्वासाः पाञ्चालाः पाण्डवास्तथा ।
कर्णस्य निधने हृष्टाः सुषुपुस्तां निशां तदा ॥४०॥

40. te ca sarve maheṣvāsāḥ pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavāstathā ,
karṇasya nidhane hṛṣṭāḥ suṣupustāṁ niśāṁ tadā.

40. te ca sarve maheṣvāsāḥ pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ tathā
karṇasya nidhane hṛṣṭāḥ suṣupuḥ tām niśām tadā

40. te ca sarve maheṣvāsāḥ pāñcālāḥ tathā pāṇḍavāḥ
karṇasya nidhane hṛṣṭāḥ tadā tām niśām suṣupuḥ

40. All those great archers, the Pāñcālas and the Pāṇḍavas, were delighted at Karṇa's death, and they slept that night.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (referring to the Pāṇḍavas and Pāñcālas) (those, they)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, whole, entire)

• महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers (great archers, those with great bows/arrows)

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pāñcālas (the Pāñcālas (people from the Pāñcāla kingdom))

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu))

• तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, in that manner, also, and)

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

• निधने (nidhane) - at (Karṇa's) death (in destruction, in death, at the slaying)

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted (delighted, joyful, thrilled)

• सुषुपुः (suṣupuḥ) - they slept

• ताम् (tām) - that

• निशाम् (niśām) - that night (night)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (referring to the Pāṇḍavas and Pāñcālas) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the warriors mentioned.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, whole, entire)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'te', 'maheṣvāsāḥ', 'pāñcālāḥ', 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.

महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers (great archers, those with great bows/arrows)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one who has a great bow/arrows

Compound type : karmahāraya (mahā+īṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• īṣvāsa – archer, bowman (one who has arrows/bows)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Descriptor for the Pāñcālas and Pāṇḍavas.

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pāñcālas (the Pāñcālas (people from the Pāñcāla kingdom))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - Pāñcāla, a country and its people in ancient India

Note: Subject of 'suṣupuḥ'.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu (i.e., Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva)

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

Note: Subject of 'suṣupuḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, in that manner, also, and)

(indeclinable)

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a great warrior in the Mahābhārata), ear

Note: Possessive for 'nidhane'.

निधने (nidhane) - at (Karṇa's) death (in destruction, in death, at the slaying)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nidhana

nidhana - death, destruction, end, slaying

From prefix ni- + root dhā (to place, put) + ana suffix (action noun).

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Indicates the occasion or cause for their delight.

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted (delighted, joyful, thrilled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, thrilled, pleased

past passive participle

From root hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice) + kta suffix.

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the subjects ('te', 'pāñcālāḥ', 'pāṇḍavāḥ').

सुषुपुः (suṣupuḥ) - they slept

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of svap

perfect (liṭ) 3rd person plural

Reduplicated perfect form of root svap.

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Verb for the subjects.

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'niśām'.

निशाम् (niśām) - that night (night)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of niśā

niśā - night

Note: Object of duration for 'suṣupuḥ'.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) + 'dā' (suffix for time)