महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-55, verse-7

भीममाह्वयमाने तु कुरुराजे महात्मनि ।
प्रादुरासन्सुघोराणि रूपाणि विविधान्युत ॥७॥

7. bhīmamāhvayamāne tu kururāje mahātmani ,
prādurāsansughorāṇi rūpāṇi vividhānyuta.

7. bhīmam āhvayamāne tu kururāje mahātmani
prādurāsan sughorāṇi rūpāṇi vividhāni uta

7. tu,
mahātmani kururāje bhīmam āhvayamāne,
sughorāṇi vividhāni rūpāṇi uta prādurāsan.

7. Indeed, while the great-souled Kuru king was summoning Bhīma, exceedingly terrifying and diverse forms appeared.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (proper noun)

• आह्वयमाने (āhvayamāne) - while calling, while summoning

• तु (tu) - indeed (emphatic particle) (but, indeed, however, and)

• कुरुराजे (kururāje) - while the Kuru king (in the Kuru king, to the Kuru king)

• महात्मनि (mahātmani) - while the great-souled (king) (in the great-souled one, to the noble one)

• प्रादुरासन् (prādurāsan) - appeared, became manifest, arose

• सुघोराणि (sughorāṇi) - exceedingly terrifying (very terrible, exceedingly dreadful)

• रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - forms, shapes, appearances, figures

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

• उत (uta) - and, also, moreover, indeed

Words meanings and morphology

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas), terrible, dreadful

आह्वयमाने (āhvayamāne) - while calling, while summoning

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhvayamāna

āhvayamāna - calling, summoning, invoking

present middle participle

Derived from verb root √hvā (to call) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: hvā (class 1)

Note: Used here as a locative absolute construction

तु (tu) - indeed (emphatic particle) (but, indeed, however, and)

(indeclinable)

कुरुराजे (kururāje) - while the Kuru king (in the Kuru king, to the Kuru king)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kururāja

kururāja - king of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+rāja)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

महात्मनि (mahātmani) - while the great-souled (king) (in the great-souled one, to the noble one)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
  present active participle
  From √mah (to be great)
  Root: mah (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

प्रादुरासन् (prādurāsan) - appeared, became manifest, arose

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prāduras

Imperfect tense (laṅ) form of the compound verb 'prādus-as'

Prefix: prādus

Root: as (class 2)

सुघोराणि (sughorāṇi) - exceedingly terrifying (very terrible, exceedingly dreadful)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sughora

sughora - very terrible, exceedingly dreadful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+ghora)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• ghora – terrible, dreadful, awful
  adjective (neuter)

रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - forms, shapes, appearances, figures

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of different kinds

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vi+vidha)

• vi – apart, asunder, distinct, diverse
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (neuter)

उत (uta) - and, also, moreover, indeed

(indeclinable)