महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-55, verse-36

किं कत्थितेन बहुधा युध्यस्व त्वं वृकोदर ।
अद्य तेऽहं विनेष्यामि युद्धश्रद्धां कुलाधम ॥३६॥

36. kiṁ katthitena bahudhā yudhyasva tvaṁ vṛkodara ,
adya te'haṁ vineṣyāmi yuddhaśraddhāṁ kulādhama.

36. kim katthitena bahudhā yudhyasva tvam vṛkodara
adya te aham vineṣyāmi yuddhaśraddhām kulādhama

36. tvam vṛkodara kulādhama bahudhā katthitena kim
yudhyasva adya aham te yuddhaśraddhām vineṣyāmi

36. What is the use of much boasting? Fight, you son of Vṛka! Today, O disgrace of your family, I will surely remove your eagerness for battle (śraddhā).

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what is the use? (what? why?)

• कत्थितेन (katthitena) - by boasting, by extolling

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - much, excessively (in many ways, much, often)

• युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight!

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• वृकोदर (vṛkodara) - wolf-bellied, a name of Bhīma

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• ते (te) - to you, for you, your

• अहम् (aham) - I

• विनेष्यामि (vineṣyāmi) - I will remove (I will remove, I will instruct, I will discipline)

• युद्धश्रद्धाम् (yuddhaśraddhām) - eagerness for battle, faith in battle

• कुलाधम (kulādhama) - lowest of the family, disgrace of the family

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what is the use? (what? why?)

(indeclinable)

Note: Here used as an interrogative particle implying futility.

कत्थितेन (katthitena) - by boasting, by extolling

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of katthita

katthita - boasted, praised, extolled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root katth- 'to boast'.

Root: katth (class 1)

Note: Used substantively here in the instrumental case.

बहुधा (bahudhā) - much, excessively (in many ways, much, often)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -dhā meaning 'in many parts' or 'manifoldly'

युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yudh

Imperative, Middle Voice, 2nd Person Singular

Root yudh, 4th conjugation, middle voice imperative.

Root: yudh (class 4)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

वृकोदर (vṛkodara) - wolf-bellied, a name of Bhīma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied, Bhīma

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Alternatively dative singular.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I (pronoun)

विनेष्यामि (vineṣyāmi) - I will remove (I will remove, I will instruct, I will discipline)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vinī

Future Tense, Active Voice, 1st Person Singular

Verb ni with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: nī (class 1)

युद्धश्रद्धाम् (yuddhaśraddhām) - eagerness for battle, faith in battle

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yuddhaśraddhā

yuddhaśraddhā - eagerness for battle, faith, earnest desire (śraddhā)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+śraddhā)

• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (from yudh-)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• śraddhā – faith, trust, earnest desire, eagerness (śraddhā)
  noun (feminine)

कुलाधम (kulādhama) - lowest of the family, disgrace of the family

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kulādhama

kulādhama - lowest of the family, disgrace of the family

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+adhama)

• kula – family, lineage
  noun (neuter)
• adhama – lowest, mean, vile
  adjective (masculine)