महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-55, verse-13

निर्घाताश्च महाघोरा बभूवू रोमहर्षणाः ।
दीप्तायां दिशि राजेन्द्र मृगाश्चाशुभवादिनः ॥१३॥

13. nirghātāśca mahāghorā babhūvū romaharṣaṇāḥ ,
dīptāyāṁ diśi rājendra mṛgāścāśubhavādinaḥ.

13. nirghātāḥ ca mahāghorāḥ babhūvu romaharṣaṇāḥ
dīptāyām diśi rājendra mṛgāḥ ca aśubhavādinaḥ

13. rājendra,
mahāghorāḥ romaharṣaṇāḥ nirghātāḥ ca babhūvu.
dīptāyām diśi mṛgāḥ ca aśubhavādinaḥ.

13. And very terrible, hair-raising thunderclaps occurred. O king of kings, in the blazing direction, animals also made inauspicious sounds.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्घाताः (nirghātāḥ) - thunderclaps, crashes

• च (ca) - and

• महाघोराः (mahāghorāḥ) - very terrible

• बभूवु (babhūvu) - they occurred, they became

• रोमहर्षणाः (romaharṣaṇāḥ) - causing the hair to stand on end, horrifying

• दीप्तायाम् (dīptāyām) - in the blazing, in the fierce

• दिशि (diśi) - in the direction

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings

• मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - animals, deer

• च (ca) - and

• अशुभवादिनः (aśubhavādinaḥ) - uttering inauspicious cries

Words meanings and morphology

निर्घाताः (nirghātāḥ) - thunderclaps, crashes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirghāta

nirghāta - a thunderclap, violent crash, blow, destruction

Prefix: nir

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाघोराः (mahāghorāḥ) - very terrible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāghora

mahāghora - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ghora)

• mahā – great, mighty, vast
  adjective (masculine)
• ghora – terrible, dreadful, awful
  adjective (masculine)

बभूवु (babhūvu) - they occurred, they became

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

रोमहर्षणाः (romaharṣaṇāḥ) - causing the hair to stand on end, horrifying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of romaharṣaṇa

romaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand erect, thrilling, horrifying

agent noun/adjective from verbal root

Derived from romaharṣaṇa, 'causing hair-standing'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (roman+harṣaṇa)

• roman – hair (on the body)
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing to stand on end, exciting, thrilling
  adjective (masculine)
  causative/agent noun
  Derived from causative of √hṛṣ (to be thrilled)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

दीप्तायाम् (dīptāyām) - in the blazing, in the fierce

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of dīpta

dīpta - shining, blazing, inflamed, radiant, fierce

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dīp (to shine, blaze)

Root: dīp (class 4)

दिशि (diśi) - in the direction

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, emperor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, best (often suffix for 'lord of')
  noun (masculine)

मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - animals, deer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - deer, antelope, wild animal, game

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अशुभवादिनः (aśubhavādinaḥ) - uttering inauspicious cries

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśubhavādin

aśubhavādin - uttering inauspicious sounds, foreboding evil

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśubha+vādin)

• aśubha – inauspicious, ill-omened, evil
  adjective (neuter)
• vādin – speaking, saying, one who speaks
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root √vad (to speak)
  Root: vad (class 1)