महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-55, verse-32
हतो द्रोणश्च कर्णश्च तथा शल्यः प्रतापवान् ।
वैराग्नेरादिकर्ता च शकुनिः सौबलो हतः ॥३२॥
वैराग्नेरादिकर्ता च शकुनिः सौबलो हतः ॥३२॥
32. hato droṇaśca karṇaśca tathā śalyaḥ pratāpavān ,
vairāgnerādikartā ca śakuniḥ saubalo hataḥ.
vairāgnerādikartā ca śakuniḥ saubalo hataḥ.
32.
hataḥ droṇaḥ ca karṇaḥ ca tathā śalyaḥ pratāpavān
vaira-agneḥ ādi-kartā ca śakuniḥ saubalaḥ hataḥ
vaira-agneḥ ādi-kartā ca śakuniḥ saubalaḥ hataḥ
32.
droṇaḥ ca karṇaḥ ca tathā pratāpavān śalyaḥ hataḥ
ca vaira-agneḥ ādi-kartā saubalaḥ śakuniḥ ca hataḥ
ca vaira-agneḥ ādi-kartā saubalaḥ śakuniḥ ca hataḥ
32.
Droṇa has been killed, and Karṇa, and also the mighty Śalya. And Śakuni, son of Subala, the instigator of the fire of enmity, has also been killed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck
- द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa, the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas (Droṇa)
- च (ca) - and, also
- कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa, the great warrior and ally of Duryodhana (Karṇa)
- च (ca) - and, also
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, similarly
- शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya, the brother of Mādrī and king of the Madra kingdom (Śalya)
- प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, powerful, glorious
- वैर-अग्नेः (vaira-agneḥ) - of the fire of enmity/hatred
- आदि-कर्ता (ādi-kartā) - originator, instigator, first doer
- च (ca) - and, also
- शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni, the maternal uncle of Duryodhana and son of Subala (Śakuni)
- सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Śakuni, as the son of Subala (son of Subala)
- हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck
Words meanings and morphology
हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, slain, struck, injured, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa, the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas (Droṇa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Droṇa (a proper noun), a measure of capacity, a bucket, a trough
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa, the great warrior and ally of Duryodhana (Karṇa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karṇa (a proper noun), ear, rudder
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, similarly
(indeclinable)
शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya, the brother of Mādrī and king of the Madra kingdom (Śalya)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya
śalya - Śalya (a proper noun), dart, spear, thorn
प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, powerful, glorious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat
pratāpavat - mighty, powerful, glorious, splendid
Possessive adjective formed with suffix -vat from 'pratāpa'
वैर-अग्नेः (vaira-agneḥ) - of the fire of enmity/hatred
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vaira-agni
vaira-agni - fire of enmity, fire of hostility
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaira+agni)
- vaira – enmity, hostility, hatred
noun (neuter)
Derived from 'vīra' (hero) indicating opposition - agni – fire, sacrificial fire, deity Agni
noun (masculine)
आदि-कर्ता (ādi-kartā) - originator, instigator, first doer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ādi-kartṛ
ādi-kartṛ - first creator, originator, instigator
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ādi+kartṛ)
- ādi – beginning, origin, first
noun (masculine) - kartṛ – doer, maker, agent
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root 'kṛ' (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni, the maternal uncle of Duryodhana and son of Subala (Śakuni)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni
śakuni - Śakuni (a proper noun), a bird
सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Śakuni, as the son of Subala (son of Subala)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala
saubala - son of Subala, relating to Subala
Patronymic derivation from Subala
हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, slain, struck, injured, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)