महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-55, verse-40

तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा सर्व एवाभ्यपूजयन् ।
राजानः सोमकाश्चैव ये तत्रासन्समागताः ॥४०॥

40. tasya tadvacanaṁ śrutvā sarva evābhyapūjayan ,
rājānaḥ somakāścaiva ye tatrāsansamāgatāḥ.

40. tasya tat vacanam śrutvā sarve eva abhyapūjayan
rājānaḥ somakāḥ ca eva ye tatra āsan samāgatāḥ

40. ye rājānaḥ somakāḥ ca eva tatra samāgatāḥ āsan,
sarve eva tasya tat vacanam śrutvā abhyapūjayan

40. Hearing those words of his, all the kings and Somakas who had assembled there indeed honored him.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (referring to the speaker) (of him, his, of that)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the speech) (that, his)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - speech, word, statement

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, very

• अभ्यपूजयन् (abhyapūjayan) - they honored, they worshipped

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• सोमकाः (somakāḥ) - Somakas (name of a tribe/clan)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• ये (ye) - who

• तत्र (tatra) - there

• आसन् (āsan) - they were, they existed

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered, come together

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him (referring to the speaker) (of him, his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the speech) (that, his)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'vacanam'.

वचनम् (vacanam) - speech, word, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, saying, word, speech

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Adjectival agreement with 'rājānaḥ' and 'somakāḥ'.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, very

(indeclinable)

अभ्यपूजयन् (abhyapūjayan) - they honored, they worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pūj

Imperfect active

Imperfect third person plural, active voice. Root pūj with upasarga abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: pūj (class 10)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Subject of 'abhyapūjayan'.

सोमकाः (somakāḥ) - Somakas (name of a tribe/clan)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of somaka

somaka - name of a people or tribe

Note: Subject of 'abhyapūjayan'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to 'rājānaḥ' and 'somakāḥ'.

तत्र (tatra) - there

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad + suffix -tra.

आसन् (āsan) - they were, they existed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect active

Third person plural imperfect active of root as.

Root: as (class 2)

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered, come together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, come together, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root gam (to go) with upasargas sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)