महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-55, verse-10

राहुश्चाग्रसदादित्यमपर्वणि विशां पते ।
चकम्पे च महाकम्पं पृथिवी सवनद्रुमा ॥१०॥

10. rāhuścāgrasadādityamaparvaṇi viśāṁ pate ,
cakampe ca mahākampaṁ pṛthivī savanadrumā.

10. rāhuḥ ca agrasat ādityam aparvaṇi viśām pate
cakampē ca mahākampam pṛthivī savanadrumā

10. pate rāhuḥ aparvaṇi ādityam ca agrasat
pṛthivī savanadrumā ca mahākampam cakampē

10. O lord of the people, Rahu swallowed the sun on an unprescribed day (not an eclipse day). And the earth, along with its forests and trees, trembled intensely.

Words meanings summery:

• राहुः (rāhuḥ) - Rahu (mythological entity)

• च (ca) - and

• अग्रसत् (agrasat) - swallowed, seized, consumed

• आदित्यम् (ādityam) - the sun, son of Aditi

• अपर्वणि (aparvaṇi) - at an unprescribed time for an eclipse (not on an auspicious day, at an unseasonable time)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• चकम्पे (cakampē) - trembled, shook

• च (ca) - and

• महाकम्पम् (mahākampam) - a great trembling, intensely, violently

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth

• सवनद्रुमा (savanadrumā) - with its forests and trees, accompanied by forests and trees

Words meanings and morphology

राहुः (rāhuḥ) - Rahu (mythological entity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāhu

rāhu - Rahu (the ascending node of the moon, believed to cause eclipses); a demon

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अग्रसत् (agrasat) - swallowed, seized, consumed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of gras

Imperfect Active, 3rd Person Singular

From root gras (Pāṇini 1.948) with augment a-.

Root: gras (class 1)

आदित्यम् (ādityam) - the sun, son of Aditi

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun, a deity, son of Aditi

अपर्वणि (aparvaṇi) - at an unprescribed time for an eclipse (not on an auspicious day, at an unseasonable time)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of aparvan

aparvan - not a joint, not a knot, not a festival, not an auspicious day

Compound with negative prefix a-.

Compound type : navya-tatpuruṣa (a+parvan)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• parvan – knot, joint, section, festival, auspicious time, node (for planets)
  noun (neuter)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, subjects, settlement

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Part of vocative compound viśāṃ pate.

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

चकम्पे (cakampē) - trembled, shook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kamp

Perfect Middle, 3rd Person Singular

From root kamp (Pāṇini 1.579)

Root: kamp (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाकम्पम् (mahākampam) - a great trembling, intensely, violently

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahākampa

mahākampa - great trembling, violent earthquake

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kampa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• kampa – trembling, shaking, vibration
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kamp
  Root: kamp (class 1)

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - the earth, ground, land

सवनद्रुमा (savanadrumā) - with its forests and trees, accompanied by forests and trees

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of savanadruma

savanadruma - accompanied by forests and trees

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+vana+druma)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)