महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-55, verse-27

तमुद्यतगदं दृष्ट्वा कैलासमिव शृङ्गिणम् ।
भीमसेनः पुनः क्रुद्धो दुर्योधनमुवाच ह ॥२७॥

27. tamudyatagadaṁ dṛṣṭvā kailāsamiva śṛṅgiṇam ,
bhīmasenaḥ punaḥ kruddho duryodhanamuvāca ha.

27. tam udyatagadam dṛṣṭvā kailāsam iva śṛṅgiṇam
bhīmasenaḥ punaḥ kruddhaḥ duryodhanam uvāca ha

27. bhīmasenaḥ punaḥ kruddhaḥ udyatagadam śṛṅgiṇam
kailāsam iva tam dṛṣṭvā duryodhanam ha uvāca

27. Seeing him (Duryodhana) with his mace raised, like a peaked Mount Kailāsa, Bhīmasena, once again enraged, spoke to Duryodhana.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Duryodhana (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

• उद्यतगदम् (udyatagadam) - Duryodhana, who has his mace raised (having a raised mace, with an uplifted mace)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing, perceiving

• कैलासम् (kailāsam) - Mount Kailāsa (accusative)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• शृङ्गिणम् (śṛṅgiṇam) - Kailāsa, which is peaked (peaked, horned, having a peak/horn)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (proper name)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, further

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (proper name, accusative)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said, stated

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly, surely

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Duryodhana (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him, it (demonstrative pronoun)

उद्यतगदम् (udyatagadam) - Duryodhana, who has his mace raised (having a raised mace, with an uplifted mace)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyatagada

udyatagada - one with an uplifted mace

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udyata+gadā)

• udyata – uplifted, raised, prepared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ud-√yam 'to lift up'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'tam'

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed by adding -tvā to the root

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कैलासम् (kailāsam) - Mount Kailāsa (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kailāsa

kailāsa - Mount Kailāsa (a sacred mountain in the Himalayas, abode of Śiva)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

शृङ्गिणम् (śṛṅgiṇam) - Kailāsa, which is peaked (peaked, horned, having a peak/horn)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śṛṅgin

śṛṅgin - having horns, horned; peaked, craggy (for mountains)

Possessive adjective formed from śṛṅga (horn/peak) + -in

Note: Agrees with 'kailāsam'

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of the second of the Pāṇḍava brothers, known for his strength)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, further

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krudh

krudh - to be angry, to rage, to be furious

Past Passive Participle

From root √krudh 'to be angry'

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmasenaḥ'

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (proper name, accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava brother, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+yodhana)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard, ill
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, combatant, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √yudh 'to fight'
  Root: yudh (class 4)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said, stated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense (liṭ), 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)