महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-55, verse-21
सभायामवहासस्य सर्वस्वहरणस्य च ।
वर्षमज्ञातवासस्य वनवासस्य चानघ ॥२१॥
वर्षमज्ञातवासस्य वनवासस्य चानघ ॥२१॥
21. sabhāyāmavahāsasya sarvasvaharaṇasya ca ,
varṣamajñātavāsasya vanavāsasya cānagha.
varṣamajñātavāsasya vanavāsasya cānagha.
21.
sabhāyām avahāsasya sarvasvaharaṇasya ca
varṣam ajñātavāsasya vanavāsasya ca anagha
varṣam ajñātavāsasya vanavāsasya ca anagha
21.
sabhāyām avahāsasya ca sarvasvaharaṇasya
varṣam ajñātavāsasya ca vanavāsasya anagha
varṣam ajñātavāsasya ca vanavāsasya anagha
21.
(Also, the humiliation) of ridicule in the assembly, and of the seizure of all my possessions. (There was also) a year of living in disguise, and the long period of dwelling in the forest, O sinless one.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the gathering
- अवहासस्य (avahāsasya) - of ridicule, of contempt, of mockery
- सर्वस्वहरणस्य (sarvasvaharaṇasya) - of the seizure of all property, of confiscation
- च (ca) - and, also
- वर्षम् (varṣam) - a year
- अज्ञातवासस्य (ajñātavāsasya) - specifically referring to the period of disguise of the Pandavas (of unknown dwelling, of living in disguise)
- वनवासस्य (vanavāsasya) - of forest dwelling
- च (ca) - and, also
- अनघ (anagha) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira (O sinless one, O faultless one)
Words meanings and morphology
सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the gathering
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā
sabhā - assembly, council, court, house
अवहासस्य (avahāsasya) - of ridicule, of contempt, of mockery
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of avahāsa
avahāsa - ridicule, mockery, contempt
Prefix: ava
Root: has (class 1)
सर्वस्वहरणस्य (sarvasvaharaṇasya) - of the seizure of all property, of confiscation
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of sarvasvaharaṇa
sarvasvaharaṇa - seizing of all property
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvasva+haraṇa)
- sarvasva – all possessions, entire property
noun (neuter) - haraṇa – seizing, carrying away, removal
noun (neuter)
derived from 'hṛ'
root hṛ (to take, seize) with suffix ana
Root: hṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वर्षम् (varṣam) - a year
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of varṣa
varṣa - year, rain, monsoon
अज्ञातवासस्य (ajñātavāsasya) - specifically referring to the period of disguise of the Pandavas (of unknown dwelling, of living in disguise)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ajñātavāsa
ajñātavāsa - dwelling in disguise, incognito residence
Compound type : bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa (ajñāta+vāsa)
- ajñāta – unknown, not known, undiscovered
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root jñā (to know) with prefix a (negative)
Prefix: a
Root: jñā (class 9) - vāsa – dwelling, residence, abode
noun (masculine)
derived from 'vas'
root vas (to dwell) with suffix a
Root: vas (class 1)
वनवासस्य (vanavāsasya) - of forest dwelling
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vanavāsa
vanavāsa - dwelling in the forest
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+vāsa)
- vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter) - vāsa – dwelling, residence, abode
noun (masculine)
derived from 'vas'
root vas (to dwell) with suffix a
Root: vas (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अनघ (anagha) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira (O sinless one, O faultless one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha
anagha - sinless, faultless, pure
Compound 'a' (negation) + 'agha' (sin, fault)