महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-55, verse-28
राज्ञश्च धृतराष्ट्रस्य तथा त्वमपि चात्मनः ।
स्मर तद्दुष्कृतं कर्म यद्वृत्तं वारणावते ॥२८॥
स्मर तद्दुष्कृतं कर्म यद्वृत्तं वारणावते ॥२८॥
28. rājñaśca dhṛtarāṣṭrasya tathā tvamapi cātmanaḥ ,
smara tadduṣkṛtaṁ karma yadvṛttaṁ vāraṇāvate.
smara tadduṣkṛtaṁ karma yadvṛttaṁ vāraṇāvate.
28.
rājñaḥ ca dhṛtarāṣṭrasya tathā tvam api ca ātmanaḥ
| smara tat duṣkṛtam karma yat vṛttam vāraṇāvate
| smara tat duṣkṛtam karma yat vṛttam vāraṇāvate
28.
tvam ca dhṛtarāṣṭrasya rājñaḥ ca ātmanaḥ api tathā
yat vāraṇāvate vṛttam tat duṣkṛtam karma smara
yat vāraṇāvate vṛttam tat duṣkṛtam karma smara
28.
Remember that evil deed (karma), both of King Dhṛtarāṣṭra and of yourself, which occurred in Vāraṇāvata.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of the king)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
- तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, likewise)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (Duryodhana) (you)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of your own (self) (of the self, of oneself)
- स्मर (smara) - remember (you, Duryodhana) (remember)
- तत् (tat) - that (referring to the evil deed) (that)
- दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - evil deed (evil deed, misdeed)
- कर्म (karma) - deed, action (action, deed)
- यत् (yat) - which (which, that)
- वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - occurred (happened, occurred, done)
- वारणावते (vāraṇāvate) - in Vāraṇāvata (the city of the lac house) (in Vāraṇāvata)
Words meanings and morphology
राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of the king)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king)
तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, likewise)
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you (Duryodhana) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvam
tvam - you
अपि (api) - also (also, even)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of your own (self) (of the self, of oneself)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence
स्मर (smara) - remember (you, Duryodhana) (remember)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of smṛ
Root: smṛ (class 1)
तत् (tat) - that (referring to the evil deed) (that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - evil deed (evil deed, misdeed)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of duṣkṛta
duṣkṛta - evil deed, sin, misdeed
Past Passive Participle
Compound formed from `dus` (bad) and `kṛta` (done).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+kṛta)
- dus – bad, evil, difficult
indeclinable - kṛta – done, made, acted; deed
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root `kṛ` (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कर्म (karma) - deed, action (action, deed)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, destiny, ritual
Root: kṛ (class 8)
यत् (yat) - which (which, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Relative pronoun.
वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - occurred (happened, occurred, done)
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta
vṛtta - happened, occurred, done, existed, been
Past Passive Participle
From root `vṛt` (to be, exist, happen)
Root: vṛt (class 1)
वारणावते (vāraṇāvate) - in Vāraṇāvata (the city of the lac house) (in Vāraṇāvata)
(proper noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vāraṇāvata
vāraṇāvata - Vāraṇāvata (name of a city)