महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-55, verse-38

चिरकालेप्सितं दिष्ट्या हृदयस्थमिदं मम ।
त्वया सह गदायुद्धं त्रिदशैरुपपादितम् ॥३८॥

38. cirakālepsitaṁ diṣṭyā hṛdayasthamidaṁ mama ,
tvayā saha gadāyuddhaṁ tridaśairupapāditam.

38. cirakāla īpsitam diṣṭyā hṛdayastham idam mama
tvayā saha gadāyuddham tridaśaiḥ upapāditam

38. diṣṭyā mama cirakāla īpsitam hṛdayastham idam
tvayā saha gadāyuddham tridaśaiḥ upapāditam

38. Fortunately, this mace-fight with you, which has been long-desired and held within my heart, has been brought about by the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• चिरकाल (cirakāla) - long time

• ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished for

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by luck, by destiny

• हृदयस्थम् (hṛdayastham) - located in the heart, being in the heart

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• मम (mama) - my, mine

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you, with you

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• गदायुद्धम् (gadāyuddham) - mace-fight, club-fight

• त्रिदशैः (tridaśaiḥ) - by the gods

• उपपादितम् (upapāditam) - accomplished, brought about, caused, supplied

Words meanings and morphology

चिरकाल (cirakāla) - long time

(noun)

of cirakāla

cirakāla - long time, a long period

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cira+kāla)

• cira – long, lasting long
  adjective
• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here adverbially or as part of a compound with 'īpsitam' implying 'long-desired'.

ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished for

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of īpsita

īpsita - desired, wished, aimed at, sought after

Past Passive Participle

Desiderative stem of root āp (to obtain) + kta.

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Forms a compound with cirakāla, meaning 'long desired'.

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by luck, by destiny

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of diṣṭi

diṣṭi - fate, destiny, luck

Note: Used adverbially.

हृदयस्थम् (hṛdayastham) - located in the heart, being in the heart

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛdayastha

hṛdayastha - situated in the heart, heart-felt

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (hṛdaya+stha)

• hṛdaya – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from root sthā 'to stand'.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'gadāyuddham'.

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'gadāyuddham'.

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I (pronoun)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you, with you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Used with 'saha'.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

गदायुद्धम् (gadāyuddham) - mace-fight, club-fight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gadāyuddha

gadāyuddha - mace-fight, combat with clubs

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gadā+yuddha)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (from yudh-)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

त्रिदशैः (tridaśaiḥ) - by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tridaśa

tridaśa - a god (lit. 'having thirty')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+daśa)

• tri – three
  numeral
• daśa – ten
  numeral

Note: Refers to the devas, deities.

उपपादितम् (upapāditam) - accomplished, brought about, caused, supplied

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upapādita

upapādita - caused, accomplished, effected, provided, supplied

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Causative of root pad with prefix upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'gadāyuddham'.