महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-55, verse-12

मृगा बहुविधाकाराः संपतन्ति दिशो दश ।
दीप्ताः शिवाश्चाप्यनदन्घोररूपाः सुदारुणाः ॥१२॥

12. mṛgā bahuvidhākārāḥ saṁpatanti diśo daśa ,
dīptāḥ śivāścāpyanadanghorarūpāḥ sudāruṇāḥ.

12. mṛgāḥ bahuvidhākārāḥ saṃpatanti diśaḥ daśa
dīptāḥ śivāḥ ca api anadan ghorarūpāḥ sudāruṇāḥ

12. bahuvidhākārāḥ mṛgāḥ daśa diśaḥ saṃpatanti.
dīptāḥ ghorarūpāḥ sudāruṇāḥ śivāḥ ca api anadan.

12. Animals of many kinds rushed in all ten directions. Fierce and terribly formed jackals, exceedingly dreadful, also howled.

Words meanings summery:

• मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - animals, deer, beasts

• बहुविधाकाराः (bahuvidhākārāḥ) - of many kinds and forms

• संपतन्ति (saṁpatanti) - they rush, fly, fall down

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• दश (daśa) - ten

• दीप्ताः (dīptāḥ) - blazing, fierce

• शिवाः (śivāḥ) - jackals

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अनदन् (anadan) - they howled, they roared

• घोररूपाः (ghorarūpāḥ) - of terrible form

• सुदारुणाः (sudāruṇāḥ) - very dreadful, exceedingly fierce

Words meanings and morphology

मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - animals, deer, beasts

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - deer, antelope, wild animal, game

बहुविधाकाराः (bahuvidhākārāḥ) - of many kinds and forms

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahuvidhākāra

bahuvidhākāra - having various forms or appearances, multiform

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahuvidhā+ākāra)

• bahuvidhā – of many kinds, manifold
  adjective (feminine)
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

संपतन्ति (saṁpatanti) - they rush, fly, fall down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of saṃpat

Prefix: sam

Root: pat (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass

दश (daśa) - ten

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adjective here modifying 'diśaḥ'

दीप्ताः (dīptāḥ) - blazing, fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīpta

dīpta - shining, blazing, inflamed, radiant, fierce

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dīp (to shine, blaze)

Root: dīp (class 4)

शिवाः (śivāḥ) - jackals

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śivā

śivā - jackal (often inauspicious omen); wife of Śiva

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अनदन् (anadan) - they howled, they roared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nad

Root: nad (class 1)

घोररूपाः (ghorarūpāḥ) - of terrible form

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ghorarūpa

ghorarūpa - of terrible appearance, dreadful-looking

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+rūpa)

• ghora – terrible, dreadful, awful
  adjective (masculine)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

सुदारुणाः (sudāruṇāḥ) - very dreadful, exceedingly fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very terrible, exceedingly dreadful or cruel

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – dreadful, terrible, fierce, cruel
  adjective (masculine)