महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-55, verse-6

संजय उवाच ।
स मेघनिनदो हर्षाद्विनदन्निव गोवृषः ।
आजुहाव ततः पार्थं युद्धाय युधि वीर्यवान् ॥६॥

6. saṁjaya uvāca ,
sa meghaninado harṣādvinadanniva govṛṣaḥ ,
ājuhāva tataḥ pārthaṁ yuddhāya yudhi vīryavān.

6. sañjayaḥ uvāca saḥ meghaninadaḥ harṣāt vinadan iva
govr̥ṣaḥ ājuhāva tataḥ pārtham yuddhāya yudhi vīryavān

6. sañjayaḥ uvāca.
tataḥ vīryavān saḥ meghaninadaḥ govr̥ṣaḥ vinadan iva harṣāt pārtham yuddhāya yudhi ājuhāva.

6. Sañjaya said: Then, that powerful one, with a roar like thunder, like a bellowing bull, joyfully summoned Pārtha for battle in the fight.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya (proper noun)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सः (saḥ) - that (powerful one) (he, that)

• मेघनिनदः (meghaninadaḥ) - with a roar like thunder (having the roar of a cloud, thundering)

• हर्षात् (harṣāt) - joyfully (from joy, owing to joy, joyfully)

• विनदन् (vinadan) - bellowing, roaring, sounding

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if, similar to

• गोव्र्̥षः (govr̥ṣaḥ) - bull, ox

• आजुहाव (ājuhāva) - summoned, called

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in the fight

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic, energetic

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense (lit) form of verb root √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - that (powerful one) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

मेघनिनदः (meghaninadaḥ) - with a roar like thunder (having the roar of a cloud, thundering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of meghaninada

meghaninada - roar of a cloud, thunderous sound

Compound type : tatpurusha (megha+ninada)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mih (class 1)
• ninada – roar, sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: nad (class 1)

हर्षात् (harṣāt) - joyfully (from joy, owing to joy, joyfully)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure, excitement

Derived from √hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

विनदन् (vinadan) - bellowing, roaring, sounding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinadat

vinadat - bellowing, roaring, sounding

present active participle

Derived from verb root √nad (to sound, roar) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

गोव्र्̥षः (govr̥ṣaḥ) - bull, ox

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of govr̥ṣa

govr̥ṣa - bull, ox

Compound type : tatpurusha (go+vr̥ṣa)

• go – cow, cattle
  noun (feminine)
• vr̥ṣa – bull, male, best
  noun (masculine)

आजुहाव (ājuhāva) - summoned, called

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of āhvā

Perfect tense (lit) form of verb root √hvā (to call) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: hvā (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma

Patronymic from Pṛthā

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic, energetic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valorous, heroic, energetic

Possessive suffix -vat added to vīrya (valor, power)