महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-55, verse-29

द्रौपदी च परिक्लिष्टा सभायां यद्रजस्वला ।
द्यूते च वञ्चितो राजा यत्त्वया सौबलेन च ॥२९॥

29. draupadī ca parikliṣṭā sabhāyāṁ yadrajasvalā ,
dyūte ca vañcito rājā yattvayā saubalena ca.

29. draupadī ca parikliṣṭā sabhāyām yat rajasvalā
| dyūte ca vañcitaḥ rājā yat tvayā saubalena ca

29. ca yat rajasvalā draupadī sabhāyām parikliṣṭā
ca yat tvayā ca saubalena rājā dyūte vañcitaḥ

29. And remember that Draupadī was tormented in the assembly while she was menstruating, and that the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) was cheated in the dice game by you and Saubala (Śakuni).

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (Draupadī (name of Pāṇḍavas' wife))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• परिक्लिष्टा (parikliṣṭā) - tormented, humiliated (tormented, afflicted, distressed)

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly (where the dice game and humiliation took place) (in the assembly)

• यत् (yat) - that (she was menstruating) (which, that, because)

• रजस्वला (rajasvalā) - while she was menstruating (menstruating woman)

• द्यूते (dyūte) - in the dice game (in the dice game, in gambling)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वञ्चितः (vañcitaḥ) - cheated (cheated, deceived, deluded)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (king)

• यत् (yat) - that (the king was cheated) (which, that, because)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Duryodhana) (by you)

• सौबलेन (saubalena) - by Saubala (Śakuni, the maternal uncle of Duryodhana) (by Saubala (Śakuni))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (Draupadī (name of Pāṇḍavas' wife))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pāṇḍavas

Feminine derivative of Drupada.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

परिक्लिष्टा (parikliṣṭā) - tormented, humiliated (tormented, afflicted, distressed)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parikliṣṭa

parikliṣṭa - tormented, afflicted, distressed, troubled

Past Passive Participle

From root `kliś` (to torment, distress) with prefix `pari`.

Prefix: pari

Root: kliś (class 4)

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly (where the dice game and humiliation took place) (in the assembly)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, court, council

यत् (yat) - that (she was menstruating) (which, that, because)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that, because

Relative pronoun, here used with a causal or declarative sense.

रजस्वला (rajasvalā) - while she was menstruating (menstruating woman)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rajasvalā

rajasvalā - menstruating, a woman in her menses

From `rajas` (menses) + `valā` (having).

द्यूते (dyūte) - in the dice game (in the dice game, in gambling)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - gambling, dice game, game of chance

From root `div` (to play, throw dice).

Root: div (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वञ्चितः (vañcitaḥ) - cheated (cheated, deceived, deluded)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vañcita

vañcita - cheated, deceived, deluded, defrauded

Past Passive Participle

From root `vañc` (to deceive, cheat).

Root: vañc (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

यत् (yat) - that (the king was cheated) (which, that, because)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that, because

Relative pronoun, here used with a causal or declarative sense.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Duryodhana) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used with passive construction `vañcitaḥ`.

सौबलेन (saubalena) - by Saubala (Śakuni, the maternal uncle of Duryodhana) (by Saubala (Śakuni))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - Son of Subala, Śakuni

Derivative from `subala`.

Note: Used with passive construction `vañcitaḥ`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)