महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-55, verse-18

अद्य कीर्तिमयीं मालां प्रतिमोक्ष्याम्यहं त्वयि ।
हत्वेमं पापकर्माणं गदया रणमूर्धनि ॥१८॥

18. adya kīrtimayīṁ mālāṁ pratimokṣyāmyahaṁ tvayi ,
hatvemaṁ pāpakarmāṇaṁ gadayā raṇamūrdhani.

18. adya kīrtimayīm mālām pratimokṣyāmi aham tvayi
hatvā imam pāpakarmāṇam gadayā raṇamūrdhani

18. adya aham tvayi kīrtimayīm mālām pratimokṣyāmi
gadayā imam pāpakarmāṇam raṇamūrdhani hatvā

18. Today, I will bestow a garland of glory upon you by killing this sinful-doer (pāpakarmāṇam) with my mace on the battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• कीर्तिमयीम् (kīrtimayīm) - a garland of glory (full of glory, glorious, consisting of fame)

• मालाम् (mālām) - garland, wreath, string

• प्रतिमोक्ष्यामि (pratimokṣyāmi) - I will place, I will bestow, I will put on

• अहम् (aham) - I

• त्वयि (tvayi) - upon you, in you (singular)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, by killing, after killing

• इमम् (imam) - this (person, i.e., Duryodhana) (this (masculine accusative))

• पापकर्माणम् (pāpakarmāṇam) - this sinful-doer (Duryodhana) (sinful-doer, one who commits evil deeds)

• गदया (gadayā) - with the mace, by means of the club

• रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - on the battlefield, in the forefront of battle

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

कीर्तिमयीम् (kīrtimayīm) - a garland of glory (full of glory, glorious, consisting of fame)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kīrtimaya

kīrtimaya - glorious, consisting of fame, full of glory

'mayaT' suffix indicating 'full of' or 'consisting of'.

Note: Accusative singular feminine, agreeing with mālām.

मालाम् (mālām) - garland, wreath, string

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mālā

mālā - garland, wreath, string, row

प्रतिमोक्ष्यामि (pratimokṣyāmi) - I will place, I will bestow, I will put on

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pratimuc

Future Tense

First person singular, active voice, future tense of root muc ('to release') with prefix prati- ('upon, towards').

Prefix: prati

Root: muc (class 6)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

त्वयि (tvayi) - upon you, in you (singular)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, by killing, after killing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form ('ktvā' suffix) of root han ('to strike, kill').

Root: han (class 2)

इमम् (imam) - this (person, i.e., Duryodhana) (this (masculine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

पापकर्माणम् (pāpakarmāṇam) - this sinful-doer (Duryodhana) (sinful-doer, one who commits evil deeds)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāpakarmaṇ

pāpakarmaṇ - one who performs evil deeds, sinful-doer

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (pāpa+karman)

• pāpa – evil, wicked, sinful
  adjective (masculine)
• karman – action, deed, ritual
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Accusative singular masculine, referring to Duryodhana.

गदया (gadayā) - with the mace, by means of the club

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Root: gad (class 1)

रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - on the battlefield, in the forefront of battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇamūrdhan

raṇamūrdhan - battlefield, forefront of battle

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (raṇa+mūrdhan)

• raṇa – battle, war, conflict
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• mūrdhan – head, summit, top
  noun (masculine)