महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-55, verse-24

अद्यायं कुरुराजस्य शंतनोः कुलपांसनः ।
प्राणाञ्श्रियं च राज्यं च त्यक्त्वा शेष्यति भूतले ॥२४॥

24. adyāyaṁ kururājasya śaṁtanoḥ kulapāṁsanaḥ ,
prāṇāñśriyaṁ ca rājyaṁ ca tyaktvā śeṣyati bhūtale.

24. adya ayam kururājasya śaṃtanoḥ kulapāṃsanaḥ prāṇān
śriyam ca rājyam ca tyaktvā śeṣyati bhūtale

24. ayam kulapāṃsanaḥ kururājasya śaṃtanoḥ adya prāṇān
śriyam ca rājyam ca tyaktvā bhūtale śeṣyati

24. Today, this disgrace of Śantanu's lineage, the king of the Kurus, will abandon his life, glory, and kingdom and lie dead on the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine singular nominative)

• कुरुराजस्य (kururājasya) - of Duryodhana, king of the Kurus (of the king of the Kurus)

• शंतनोः (śaṁtanoḥ) - of Śantanu

• कुलपांसनः (kulapāṁsanaḥ) - Duryodhana, who disgraces his family (disgrace of the family, defiler of the lineage)

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - glory, prosperity, fortune, wealth

• च (ca) - and, also

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, realm

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up, having left

• शेष्यति (śeṣyati) - will lie (dead), will remain

• भूतले (bhūtale) - on the ground, on the earth's surface

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine singular nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

कुरुराजस्य (kururājasya) - of Duryodhana, king of the Kurus (of the king of the Kurus)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kururāja

kururāja - king of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+rājan)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king, also a dynasty/territory)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, monarch
  noun (masculine)

शंतनोः (śaṁtanoḥ) - of Śantanu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaṃtanu

śaṁtanu - Śantanu (proper name, a king of the Kuru dynasty, father of Bhīṣma)

कुलपांसनः (kulapāṁsanaḥ) - Duryodhana, who disgraces his family (disgrace of the family, defiler of the lineage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kulapāṃsana

kulapāṁsana - defiler of the family, disgrace of the lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+pāṃsana)

• kula – family, lineage, race, clan
  noun (neuter)
• pāṃsana – defiler, disgracer, polluter
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √paṃs 'to defile, to spoil'
  Root: paṃs

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air, spirit

श्रियम् (śriyam) - glory, prosperity, fortune, wealth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - glory, prosperity, wealth, fortune, beauty, divine grace

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, realm

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, dominion, sovereignty, royal power

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up, having left

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed by adding -tvā to the root

Root: tyaj (class 1)

शेष्यति (śeṣyati) - will lie (dead), will remain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of śī

Future tense, 3rd person singular

Root: śī (class 2)

भूतले (bhūtale) - on the ground, on the earth's surface

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhūtala

bhūtala - surface of the earth, ground, terrestrial region

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+tala)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, soil
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plain, flat ground, palm (of hand), sole (of foot)
  noun (neuter)