महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-55, verse-41

ततः संपूजितः सर्वैः संप्रहृष्टतनूरुहः ।
भूयो धीरं मनश्चक्रे युद्धाय कुरुनन्दनः ॥४१॥

41. tataḥ saṁpūjitaḥ sarvaiḥ saṁprahṛṣṭatanūruhaḥ ,
bhūyo dhīraṁ manaścakre yuddhāya kurunandanaḥ.

41. tataḥ saṃpūjitaḥ sarvaiḥ samprahṛṣṭatanūruhaḥ
bhūyaḥ dhīram manaḥ cakre yuddhāya kurunandanaḥ

41. tataḥ sarvaiḥ saṃpūjitaḥ,
samprahṛṣṭatanūruhaḥ kurunandanaḥ bhūyaḥ yuddhāya dhīram manaḥ cakre

41. Then, having been greatly honored by all, and with his body hairs bristling with exhilaration, the delight of the Kurus (Duryodhana) again made his resolve firm for battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• संपूजितः (saṁpūjitaḥ) - well-honored, worshipped, revered

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

• सम्प्रहृष्टतनूरुहः (samprahṛṣṭatanūruhaḥ) - whose body hairs were greatly bristling (with joy/excitement)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

• धीरम् (dhīram) - firm, steady, brave

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, heart, intellect

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he performed

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

• कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - Duryodhana (delight of the Kurus, Kuru's son/joy)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Avyaya (indeclinable).

संपूजितः (saṁpūjitaḥ) - well-honored, worshipped, revered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃpūjita

saṁpūjita - honored, revered, worshipped

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root pūj (to honor) with upasarga sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: pūj (class 10)

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agent of 'saṃpūjitaḥ'.

सम्प्रहृष्टतनूरुहः (samprahṛṣṭatanūruhaḥ) - whose body hairs were greatly bristling (with joy/excitement)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprahṛṣṭatanūruha

samprahṛṣṭatanūruha - one whose body hairs are bristling (with joy or excitement)

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sam+pra+hṛṣṭa+tanūruha)

• sam – together, completely
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• pra – forth, greatly, excessively
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• hṛṣṭa – rejoiced, thrilled, bristling
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hṛṣ (to be excited)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• tanūruha – body hair
  noun (masculine)
  From tanu (body) + ruha (growing)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

(indeclinable)

Avyaya (indeclinable). Comparative of bahu.

धीरम् (dhīram) - firm, steady, brave

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhīra

dhīra - firm, steady, brave, resolute, wise

Note: Modifying 'manaḥ'.

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, heart, intellect

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, disposition

s-stem noun.

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Object of 'cakre'.

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect middle

Third person singular perfect middle (ātmanepada) of root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - fight, battle, war

Derived from root yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Expresses purpose.

कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - Duryodhana (delight of the Kurus, Kuru's son/joy)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - son of Kuru, delight of the Kurus (epithet for Duryodhana, Arjuna, or other Kuru princes)

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – name of an ancient king, or his descendants/kingdom
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight, gladdening
  noun (masculine)
  From root nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'cakre'.