महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-26, verse-45

सुशर्माणं रणे हत्वा पुत्रानस्य महारथान् ।
सप्त चाष्टौ च त्रिंशच्च सायकैरनयत्क्षयम् ॥४५॥

45. suśarmāṇaṁ raṇe hatvā putrānasya mahārathān ,
sapta cāṣṭau ca triṁśacca sāyakairanayatkṣayam.

45. suśarmāṇam raṇe hatvā putrān asya mahārathān sapta
ca aṣṭau ca triṃśat ca sāyakaiḥ anayat kṣayam

45. raṇe suśarmāṇam hatvā asya putrān sapta ca aṣṭau
ca triṃśat ca mahārathān sāyakaiḥ kṣayam anayat

45. After slaying Suśarmā in battle, he sent to their destruction seven, eight, and thirty of his sons who were great chariot-warriors, piercing them with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सुशर्माणम् (suśarmāṇam) - Suśarmā, the ruler of Prasthala (Suśarmā)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having slain, having killed

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• अस्य (asya) - of Suśarmā (of him, his)

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great chariot-warriors

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• च (ca) - and

• अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

• च (ca) - and

• त्रिंशत् (triṁśat) - thirty

• च (ca) - and

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• अनयत् (anayat) - he caused, he sent to destruction (he led, he brought)

• क्षयम् (kṣayam) - destruction (destruction, ruin, decay)

Words meanings and morphology

सुशर्माणम् (suśarmāṇam) - Suśarmā, the ruler of Prasthala (Suśarmā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - Suśarman, having good shelter

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, joy

हत्वा (hatvā) - having slain, having killed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root han with ktvā suffix

Root: han (class 2)

Note: absolutive

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

अस्य (asya) - of Suśarmā (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great chariot-warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot-warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, chariot-warrior
  noun (masculine)

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sapta

sapta - seven

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aṣṭan

aṣṭan - eight

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

त्रिंशत् (triṁśat) - thirty

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of triṃśat

triṁśat - thirty

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

अनयत् (anayat) - he caused, he sent to destruction (he led, he brought)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of nī

imperfect active

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: anayat kṣayam means brought to destruction

क्षयम् (kṣayam) - destruction (destruction, ruin, decay)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, abode, loss

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