महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-26, verse-29

सुदर्शनस्तव सुतो भीमसेनं समभ्ययात् ।
सुशर्मा शकुनिश्चैव युयुधाते किरीटिना ।
सहदेवं तव सुतो हयपृष्ठगतोऽभ्ययात् ॥२९॥

29. sudarśanastava suto bhīmasenaṁ samabhyayāt ,
suśarmā śakuniścaiva yuyudhāte kirīṭinā ,
sahadevaṁ tava suto hayapṛṣṭhagato'bhyayāt.

29. sudarśanaḥ tava sutaḥ bhīmasenam
samabhyayāt suśarmā śakuniḥ ca eva
yuyudhāte kirīṭinā sahadevam tava
sutaḥ hayapṛṣṭhagataḥ abhyayāt

29. tava sutaḥ sudarśanaḥ bhīmasenam
samabhyayāt suśarmā ca eva śakuniḥ
kirīṭinā yuyudhāte tava sutaḥ
hayapṛṣṭhagataḥ sahadevam abhyayāt

29. Your son Sudarśana approached Bhimasena. Suśarmā and Śakuni indeed fought with the crowned one (Arjuna). Your son, mounted on a horse, approached Sahadeva.

Words meanings summery:

• सुदर्शनः (sudarśanaḥ) - Sudarśana (proper name)

• तव (tava) - your (O Dhritarashtra's) (your, of you)

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (proper name)

• समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - he approached, he went towards

• सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarmā (proper name)

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• युयुधाते (yuyudhāte) - they two fought

• किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna (who wears a diadem/crown) (by the crowned one)

• सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva (proper name)

• तव (tava) - your (O Dhritarashtra's) (your, of you)

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• हयपृष्ठगतः (hayapṛṣṭhagataḥ) - mounted on a horse, horse-mounted

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached, he went towards

Words meanings and morphology

सुदर्शनः (sudarśanaḥ) - Sudarśana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudarśana

sudarśana - Sudarśana (a proper name, lit. 'beautiful to behold')

तव (tava) - your (O Dhritarashtra's) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - he approached, he went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of i

Imperfect

Root i (to go), with prefixes sam and abhi, 3rd person singular active

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: i (class 2)

सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarmā (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - Suśarmā (a king of Trigarta, an ally of the Kauravas)

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (a prince of Gandhara, maternal uncle of Duryodhana)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

युयुधाते (yuyudhāte) - they two fought

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of yudh

Perfect

Root yudh (to fight), 3rd person dual middle/ātmanepada

Root: yudh (class 4)

किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna (who wears a diadem/crown) (by the crowned one)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - crowned, wearing a diadem; an epithet of Arjuna

सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

तव (tava) - your (O Dhritarashtra's) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

हयपृष्ठगतः (hayapṛṣṭhagataḥ) - mounted on a horse, horse-mounted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hayapṛṣṭhagata

hayapṛṣṭhagata - mounted on the back of a horse

Compound type : saptaṃī-tatpuruṣa (haya+pṛṣṭha+gata)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• pṛṣṭha – back, surface, top
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived at, situated in, mounted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached, he went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of i

Imperfect

Root i (to go), with prefix abhi, 3rd person singular active

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)