महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-26, verse-4

परिश्रान्तश्च नकुलः सहदेवश्च भारत ।
योधयित्वा रणे पापान्धार्तराष्ट्रपदानुगान् ॥४॥

4. pariśrāntaśca nakulaḥ sahadevaśca bhārata ,
yodhayitvā raṇe pāpāndhārtarāṣṭrapadānugān.

4. pariśrāntaḥ ca nakulaḥ sahadevaḥ ca bhārata
yodhayitvā raṇe pāpān dhārtarāṣṭra-padānugān

4. bhārata pariśrāntaḥ ca nakulaḥ sahadevaḥ ca
raṇe pāpān dhārtarāṣṭra-padānugān yodhayitvā

4. O descendant of Bharata, an exhausted Nakula and Sahadeva also, having fought the sinful followers of Dhritarashtra in battle,

Words meanings summery:

• परिश्रान्तः (pariśrāntaḥ) - exhausted, fatigued, tired

• च (ca) - and, also

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (proper name)

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• योधयित्वा (yodhayitvā) - having fought, having engaged in battle

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• पापान् (pāpān) - sinful, wicked, evil

• धार्तराष्ट्र-पदानुगान् (dhārtarāṣṭra-padānugān) - followers of Dhritarashtra, partisans of the sons of Dhritarashtra

Words meanings and morphology

परिश्रान्तः (pariśrāntaḥ) - exhausted, fatigued, tired

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pariśrānta

pariśrānta - exhausted, fatigued, tired

Past Passive Participle

From pari + śram

Prefix: pari

Root: śram (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata

योधयित्वा (yodhayitvā) - having fought, having engaged in battle

(verb)

active

absolutive

Causal of yudh with -tvā

Root: yudh (class 4)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, joy

पापान् (pāpān) - sinful, wicked, evil

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāpa

pāpa - sinful, wicked, evil

धार्तराष्ट्र-पदानुगान् (dhārtarāṣṭra-padānugān) - followers of Dhritarashtra, partisans of the sons of Dhritarashtra

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭrapadānuga

dhārtarāṣṭrapadānuga - follower of Dhritarashtra's side or foot-soldiers

tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhārtarāṣṭra+padānuga)

• dhārtarāṣṭra – descendant of Dhritarashtra
  proper noun (masculine)
• padānuga – follower, attendant, following in the footsteps
  adjective (masculine)
  pada + anuga
  Root: gam (class 1)

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