महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-26, verse-22

अद्य ता अपि वेत्स्यन्ति सर्वा नागपुरस्त्रियः ।
श्रुत्वा पतींश्च पुत्रांश्च पाण्डवैर्निहतान्युधि ॥२२॥

22. adya tā api vetsyanti sarvā nāgapurastriyaḥ ,
śrutvā patīṁśca putrāṁśca pāṇḍavairnihatānyudhi.

22. adya tāḥ api vetsyanti sarvāḥ nāgpurastriyaḥ
śrutvā patīn ca putrān ca pāṇḍavaiḥ nihatān yudhi

22. adya sarvāḥ tāḥ nāgpurastriyaḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ yudhi
nihatān patīn ca putrān ca śrutvā api vetsyanti

22. Today, all those women of Hastinapura will also know, having heard that their husbands and sons have been killed in battle by the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• वेत्स्यन्ति (vetsyanti) - they will know, they will understand

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• नाग्पुरस्त्रियः (nāgpurastriyaḥ) - women of Hastinapura

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• पतीन् (patīn) - husbands, lords

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

• निहतान् (nihatān) - killed, slain

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to 'nāgpurastriyaḥ'.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

वेत्स्यन्ति (vetsyanti) - they will know, they will understand

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of vid

future active

root 'vid' (2nd class/6th class, often ātmanepada in future) + sya + anti (3rd plural)

Root: vid (class 2)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'nāgpurastriyaḥ'.

नाग्पुरस्त्रियः (nāgpurastriyaḥ) - women of Hastinapura

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nāgpurastrī

nāgpurastrī - women of Hastinapura (Nāgapura is an old name for Hastinapura)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāgapura+strī)

• nāgapura – city of elephants, Hastinapura (capital of the Kurus)
  proper noun (neuter)
• strī – woman, wife
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of 'vetsyanti'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root 'śru' + suffix 'tvā'

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb 'vetsyanti'.

पतीन् (patīn) - husbands, lords

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pati

pati - husband, lord, master, owner

Note: Object of 'śrutvā' (implied with 'nihatān').

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'patīn' and 'putrān'.

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

Note: Object of 'śrutvā' (implied with 'nihatān').

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Redundant 'ca' emphasizing the list of casualties.

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu

derived from Pāṇḍu

Note: Agent of the killing.

निहतान् (nihatān) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down

past passive participle

prefix 'ni' + root 'han' (to strike, kill) + past passive participle suffix 'ta'

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'patīn' and 'putrān'.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Note: Indicates the place or context of the action.