महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-26, verse-20

अद्य युद्धे सुसंक्रुद्धो दीर्घं राज्ञः प्रजागरम् ।
अपनेष्यामि गान्धारं पातयित्वा शितैः शरैः ॥२०॥

20. adya yuddhe susaṁkruddho dīrghaṁ rājñaḥ prajāgaram ,
apaneṣyāmi gāndhāraṁ pātayitvā śitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

20. adya yuddhe susaṃkruddhaḥ dīrgham rājñaḥ prajāgaram
apaneṣyāmi gāndhāram pātayitvā śitaiḥ śaraiḥ

20. adya yuddhe susaṃkruddhaḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ gāndhāram pātayitvā rājñaḥ dīrgham prajāgaram apaneṣyāmi.

20. Today, extremely enraged in battle, I will put an end to the king's long sleeplessness by striking down the Gandhara king with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - very enraged, extremely angry

• दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long, prolonged (accusative singular)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (of the king, the king's)

• प्रजागरम् (prajāgaram) - sleeplessness, vigil, wakefulness (accusative singular)

• अपनेष्यामि (apaneṣyāmi) - I will remove, I will take away, I will put an end to

• गान्धारम् (gāndhāram) - the Gandhara king (Śakuni) (Gandhara (accusative singular), the king of Gandhara)

• पातयित्वा (pātayitvā) - having caused to fall, having struck down, having thrown down

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted, with keen (arrows)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - very enraged, extremely angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - very much enraged, highly incensed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with upasargas sam and su- (intensive). Formed with suffix -ta.

Prefixes: sam+su

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the implied speaker (I).

दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long, prolonged (accusative singular)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, lengthy, prolonged

Note: Modifies prajāgaram.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (of the king, the king's)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

प्रजागरम् (prajāgaram) - sleeplessness, vigil, wakefulness (accusative singular)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prajāgara

prajāgara - wakefulness, sleeplessness, vigil

Derived from root jāgṛ (to be awake) with upasarga pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: jāgṛ (class 2)

Note: Object of apaneṣyāmi.

अपनेष्यामि (apaneṣyāmi) - I will remove, I will take away, I will put an end to

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of apanī

Future Tense, 1st Person Singular

From root nī (to lead) with upasarga apa. Future stem apaneṣya-.

Prefix: apa

Root: nī (class 1)

गान्धारम् (gāndhāram) - the Gandhara king (Śakuni) (Gandhara (accusative singular), the king of Gandhara)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāndhāra

gāndhāra - a native of Gandhara, the king of Gandhara

Note: Object of pātayitvā.

पातयित्वा (pātayitvā) - having caused to fall, having struck down, having thrown down

(indeclinable verbal)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted, with keen (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, keen, whetted, made sharp

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śo (to sharpen) with suffix -ta.

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Modifies śaraiḥ.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Means of action for pātayitvā.