महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-26, verse-15

हयाः पञ्चशताः शिष्टाः शकुनेः सौबलस्य च ।
रथानां तु शते शिष्टे द्वे एव तु जनार्दन ।
दन्तिनां च शतं साग्रं त्रिसाहस्राः पदातयः ॥१५॥

15. hayāḥ pañcaśatāḥ śiṣṭāḥ śakuneḥ saubalasya ca ,
rathānāṁ tu śate śiṣṭe dve eva tu janārdana ,
dantināṁ ca śataṁ sāgraṁ trisāhasrāḥ padātayaḥ.

15. hayāḥ pañcaśatāḥ śiṣṭāḥ śakuneḥ
saubalasya ca rathānām tu śate śiṣṭe
dve eva tu janārdana dantinām ca
śatam sāgram trisāhasrāḥ padātayaḥ

15. janārdana śakuneḥ saubalasya ca
pañcaśatāḥ hayāḥ śiṣṭāḥ rathānām tu
dve śate eva śiṣṭe dantinām ca
sāgram śatam trisāhasrāḥ padātayaḥ

15. O Janārdana, only five hundred horses of Śakuni, son of Subala, remain. Indeed, only two hundred chariots remain. And a hundred elephants, plus three thousand foot soldiers (remain).

Words meanings summery:

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - war-horses (horses)

• पञ्चशताः (pañcaśatāḥ) - five hundred (in number) (five hundred)

• शिष्टाः (śiṣṭāḥ) - remaining (alive) (remaining, left over)

• शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Śakuni (the king of Gandhāra) (of Śakuni)

• सौबलस्य (saubalasya) - of the son of Subala (Śakuni) (of the son of Subala, belonging to Subala)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots (as a count) (of chariots)

• तु (tu) - indeed, for (but, indeed, however)

• शते (śate) - two hundred (two hundred, in a hundred, a pair of hundreds)

• शिष्टे (śiṣṭe) - remaining (alive) (remaining, left over)

• द्वे (dve) - two

• एव (eva) - only, just (only, just, indeed)

• तु (tu) - indeed, for (but, indeed, however)

• जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janārdana (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa) (O Janārdana)

• दन्तिनाम् (dantinām) - of elephants (as a count) (of elephants)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred (elephants) (a hundred)

• साग्रम् (sāgram) - with a little more (than a hundred) (with a surplus, with more, exceeding)

• त्रिसाहस्राः (trisāhasrāḥ) - three thousand (in number) (three thousand)

• पदातयः (padātayaḥ) - foot soldiers (remaining) (foot soldiers, infantry)

Words meanings and morphology

हयाः (hayāḥ) - war-horses (horses)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

From root 'hi' (to go, move)

Root: hi (class 5)

पञ्चशताः (pañcaśatāḥ) - five hundred (in number) (five hundred)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pañcaśata

pañcaśata - five hundred

Compound of pañcan (five) and śata (hundred).

Compound type : dvigu (pañcan+śata)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'hayāḥ'.

शिष्टाः (śiṣṭāḥ) - remaining (alive) (remaining, left over)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śiṣṭa

śiṣṭa - remaining, left, disciplined, taught

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śiṣ' (to remain, to teach) with 'kta' (ta) suffix.

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'hayāḥ'.

शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Śakuni (the king of Gandhāra) (of Śakuni)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - bird, Śakuni (name)

सौबलस्य (saubalasya) - of the son of Subala (Śakuni) (of the son of Subala, belonging to Subala)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala, belonging to Subala

Derived from Subala with aṇ suffix.

Note: Epithet for Śakuni.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots (as a count) (of chariots)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

From root 'ram' or 'ṛ'.

Root: ram (class 1)

तु (tu) - indeed, for (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating emphasis or mild contrast.

शते (śate) - two hundred (two hundred, in a hundred, a pair of hundreds)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of śata

śata - hundred

Note: Refers to two hundreds.

शिष्टे (śiṣṭe) - remaining (alive) (remaining, left over)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, dual of śiṣṭa

śiṣṭa - remaining, left, disciplined, taught

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śiṣ' (to remain, to teach) with 'kta' (ta) suffix.

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'śate'.

द्वे (dve) - two

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'śate'.

एव (eva) - only, just (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - indeed, for (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating emphasis or mild contrast.

जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janārdana (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa) (O Janārdana)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - Janardana (name), agitating men, worshipped by men

Compound: jana (men) + ardayati (agitates/afflicts) or ard (to worship).

दन्तिनाम् (dantinām) - of elephants (as a count) (of elephants)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dantin

dantin - elephant (having tusks/teeth)

Possessive suffix 'in' from 'danta' (tooth/tusk).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred (elephants) (a hundred)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - hundred

Note: Used here as a collective noun.

साग्रम् (sāgram) - with a little more (than a hundred) (with a surplus, with more, exceeding)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sāgra

sāgra - with a point/tip, with a surplus, more than

Bahuvrīhi compound: saha (with) + agra (tip, excess).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+agra)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• agra – tip, front, excess, superior
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'śatam'.

त्रिसाहस्राः (trisāhasrāḥ) - three thousand (in number) (three thousand)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trisāhasra

trisāhasra - three thousand

Compound of tri (three) and sāhasra (thousand).

Compound type : dvigu (tri+sāhasra)

• tri – three
  numeral
• sāhasra – a thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'padātayaḥ'.

पदातयः (padātayaḥ) - foot soldiers (remaining) (foot soldiers, infantry)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of padāti

padāti - foot soldier, infantry

From pada (foot) + ati (moving).