महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-26, verse-32

प्रतिलभ्य ततः संज्ञां सहदेवो विशां पते ।
दुर्योधनं शरैस्तीक्ष्णैः संक्रुद्धः समवाकिरत् ॥३२॥

32. pratilabhya tataḥ saṁjñāṁ sahadevo viśāṁ pate ,
duryodhanaṁ śaraistīkṣṇaiḥ saṁkruddhaḥ samavākirat.

32. pratilabhya tataḥ saṃjñāṃ sahadevo viśāṃ pate
duryodhanaṃ śarais tīkṣṇaiḥ saṃkruddhaḥ samavākirat

32. viśāṃ pate tataḥ saṃjñāṃ pratilabhya saṃkruddhaḥ
sahadevaḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ śaraiḥ duryodhanaṃ samavākirat

32. O king, regaining his consciousness then, the enraged Sahadeva showered Duryodhana with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिलभ्य (pratilabhya) - having regained consciousness (having regained, having obtained)

• ततस् (tatas) - then (then, from there)

• संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness (consciousness, sign, name)

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people (of people, of subjects)

• पते (pate) - O king (O lord, O master)

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp (with sharp ones, with piercing ones)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, greatly angered)

• समवाकिरत् (samavākirat) - he showered (he showered, he covered, he scattered over)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिलभ्य (pratilabhya) - having regained consciousness (having regained, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

gerund

prefix prati + root labh with ya suffix

Prefix: prati

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: absolutive form

ततस् (tatas) - then (then, from there)

(indeclinable)

संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness (consciousness, sign, name)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃjñā

saṁjñā - consciousness, awareness, name, sign

Prefix: sam

Root: jñā (class 9)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva

विशाम् (viśām) - of people (of people, of subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - settler, merchant, people, subject

पते (pate) - O king (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, king

Note: part of the compound expression viśāṃ pate

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp (with sharp ones, with piercing ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, fierce, hot, pungent

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, greatly angered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

prefix sam + root krudh

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

समवाकिरत् (samavākirat) - he showered (he showered, he covered, he scattered over)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samavākīrṇa

prefix sam + ā + root kṝ

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: kṝ (class 6)

Previous Verse Next Verse